BLOG 556 VERTIGO

BLOG 556 VERTIGO

Vertigo is an off balanced sensation that makes a person feel like they are spinning and dizzy. There are a number of reasons one might experience this. It is most commonly associated with inner ear problems because the inner ear sends signals to the brain about movement. Other causes include Meniere’s disease, which is the buildup of fluid that causes pressure in the ear. Meniere’s can also cause ringing in the ears as well as hearing loss. Another cause of vertigo is associated with BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) which is when tiny calcium particles clump up in the canals. An infection called vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis can cause inflammation in the inner ear. Other causes include migraines, stroke, tumors, medications, or head or neck injuries.

Vertigo can be triggered by changing the position of the head that causes a spinning, swaying, or unbalanced sensation. This can lead to headaches, vomiting, ringing in the ears, or hearing loss.

For many people, vertigo will go away on its own. The brain has the ability to adapt to the triggers. However, some more direct treatment is needed. Vestibular rehabilitation includes physical therapy that strengthens the vestibular system. The vestibular system is responsible for sending signals to the brain for movement in accordance with gravity. Part of this treatment is training the brain to adapt to vertigo symptoms. Medications that can treat nausea and motion sickness can be used as well for vertigo purposes. If the inner ear is swollen, antibiotics can be used or steroids that can help reduce inflammation. Water pills can also help get rid of fluids in the ear, especially if the cause is Meniere’s disease. Surgery can be performed if there is a tumor, neck, or brain injury. Canal repositioning maneuvers can be done to help move the calcium out of the ear canals to be absorbed by the body (this is used to treat BPPV).

Feeling woozy and disoriented can disrupt daily living activities. Vertigo can last for hours or even days. Children try to create the sensation by spinning in circles for this temporary dizziness. Even little movements can heighten the feeling of vertigo. Turning over in bed can increase the uneasy feeling. It is important that a doctor clarify if symptoms are vertigo or if they are more from feelings of faintness or lightheadedness. A patient might be asked to perform coordination tests. They might be asked to walk to look for balance problems or be asked to slide one heel up the other heel again looking for balance. Health care professionals can work with the patient to reduce symptoms. One shouldn’t feel like they just got off a roller coaster in their day-to-day life. Vertigo can really cause distress, but help is available and should be sought after.

BLOG 555 COMMUNICATION TYPES

BLOG 555 COMMUNICATION TYPES

Communication is how we interact with others, including how we speak and respond in different scenarios. We can each be unique in how we talk. Being able to identify what type of communication style we have as well as the types for those people surrounding us, can improve our relationships and interactions with others. Not understanding someone’s communication style increases the risk for conflict as well and misunderstanding what is being said or has been said.

The workplace is set up with individuals coming from different backgrounds, with different experiences, with different expectations, different interests/hobbies, and different beliefs. Having all these bodies in one place at one time creates constant opportunities for communication among one another and as well with customers/clientele.

There are 4 common styles of communication.

1.      Passive – These people don’t assert themselves or seek attention. They rarely express their needs or feelings, so it’s hard to know what they’re thinking or understanding if they are happy/content/uncomfortable. Most times when they talk, they fidget, seem easy going, don’t make eye contact, have poor posture, don’t make eye contact, and speak softly. When we talk to someone who is a passive communicator, we should ask for their opinions directly if we want them and allow them the time to respond, talk in one-on-one situations versus group settings, and not ask basic yes/no questions because there will be no elaboration on their part.

2.      Aggressive – These people dominate conversations and will express their thoughts/feelings even if it’s at the expense of others. They often speak before thinking and this can be hurtful/negative. Relationships often get damaged. They can be intimidating, interrupt others, invade personal space, look people right in the eyes, and be overbearing in the way they stand. When talking to an aggressive communicator you should walk away if the conversation is not moving in a positive direction, keep to the topic without emotional involvement, and stay calm no matter the reactions.

3.      Passive-aggressive – On the surface, they can seem passive but inside, they have aggressive motivation behind what they are saying. Their words and actions don’t always align, so they can be manipulative. They might be sarcastic, look happy but they aren’t, portray denial, mutter, and sometimes give silent treatment. If you are talking to someone who is passive-aggressive, confront them if they are being negative, don’t leave a conversation if you feel confused, and ask for honesty.

4.      Assertive – They are respectful and share their thoughts in a confident fashion that is mindful of those they’re speaking to. They know their boundaries and don’t get defensive or aggressive when speaking. They have good posture, use hand gestures, have a nice clear voice, make good eye contact, this is friendly, and express their ideas/feelings in a healthy manner.

Among these styles, there are visual, written, verbal and non-verbal ways to use communication. We all have our styles, and we can all improve. Sometimes we can use different styles in different situations depending on our audience or the context. When face-to-face with someone, we are all vulnerable to difficult topics, confrontation, intense emotions, and even funny or inappropriate topics. Our communication maturity comes with experience and practice. Don’t limit yourself to being a passive communicator. We are all meant to be heard and are worthy of being heard. Your voice is your self-expression of YOU, so speak up.

BLOG 554 CALORIES vs MACROS

BLOG 554 CALORIES vs MACROS

When it comes to shedding pounds, the internet is flooded with advice. Two strategies consistently rise to the top when it comes to diet, nutrition, and weight loss: counting calories and counting macros. Both have their loyal advocates, and both can be effective. Which one should you choose?

Calorie counting is the practice of tracking the total number of calories you consume each day. It’s based on the principle of energy balance. Simple math: if you burn more calories than you eat, you lose weight.

This method is easy to understand and implement. It works well for beginners. Plus, it is supported by decades of research. However, calorie counting doesn’t account for nutritional quality. It can lead to under-eating or nutrient deficiencies. For some, it may encourage obsession over numbers

Macro counting, short for macronutrient counting, involves tracking the grams of protein, carbohydrates, and fats you consume. Instead of just focusing on total calories, it emphasizes the TYPE of calories.

This method encourages balanced nutrition. With this balance, it supports muscle retention and energy levels. Macro counting is Ideal for athletes or body composition goals. However, it is more complex and time-consuming. It requires a certain degree of knowledge of food composition. Therefore, it can be overwhelming for beginners.

Here’s the truth: both methods can work, but their effectiveness depends on your goals, lifestyle, and mindset.

Let’s break this down…..

Goal	Best Approach	Why It Works
General weight loss	Calorie counting	Simpler and easier to maintain
Fat loss + muscle gain	Macro counting	Prioritizes protein and nutrient timing
Long-term health	Macro + calorie combo	Balances quantity with quality

If you're just starting out, calorie counting might be the easiest way to build awareness around your eating habits. But if you're aiming for a leaner physique or want to optimize performance, macro tracking gives you more control over body composition.

One often-overlooked aspect is how these methods affect your relationship with food. Calorie counting can sometimes lead to restrictive behaviors, while macro counting may feel like a puzzle that turns eating into a game. It’s important to choose the method that supports your mental well-being. Weight loss isn’t just a numbers game. It’s a lifestyle shift. Whether you choose to count calories, track macros, or simply focus on whole foods and portion control, the key is consistency and sustainability.

 

BLOG 553 AIR FRYER

BLOG 553 AIR FRYER

Air fryers have taken the home kitchen cooking scene by storm. As people are becoming more and more health conscious and since many people love fried food, this kitchen appliance has gained popularity. The key difference between traditional frying and using an air fryer is the absence of oil. This greatly reduces the amount of fat. People love deep-fried foods, but the health risks may outweigh satisfying taste buds. Advocates of air fryers say taste isn’t compromised using an air fryer.

An air fryer only needs about 1 tablespoon of oil versus one cup or more of oils used to deep fry foods. This is because the air fryer uses heated air that will produce oil droplets to take the moisture out of foods. The end product will be similar to fried foods, but with less calories and fat with the reduction in oil. This can help with weight loss and health concerns related to obesity. Scalding oil can be dangerous with the risk of spilling and burning yourself.

You can air fry a variety of foods. French fries are a popular selection, while others include tofu, burgers, chicken, Brussel sprouts, pork chops, asparagus, and shrimp. They can be easy to clean based on the selection you purchase. Many are dishwasher are safe with removable parts. This is much easier than cleaning up with traditional frying. Pouring traditional oil down the sink can cause problems with drainage, so this is always a caution during clean up with regular frying. Some of the more high-end types can steam and pressure crook foods.

 Grilling and oven baking are healthy cooking options, but sometimes it’s nice to have another option for cooking meals at home. Finding an easy, convenient way to cook at home helps with meal prep, knowing what is being put in your foods (ingredients), and lessen the frequency of eating out. Being healthy doesn’t have to be hard or expensive, rather, it’s about finding what works for you. An air fryer might be the answer for yourself. We can all fall into the trap of buying kitchen appliances and using them once, but the air fryer seems to be tool that sticks around for a longer stretch as people approach healthier lifestyle changes.

BLOG 552 BAD SLEEP

BLOG 552 BAD SLEEP

A good night’s sleep is never underappreciated, but when a night with hardly any shut eye happens, we readily feel the impact the next day. Feeling tired during the day affects us in many ways and we just don’t feel like ourselves energetically or even mentally. A night of tossing and turning every now and then happens, but even a couple nights in a row really takes a toll on us. Our autonomic nervous system needs its rest, which is responsible for all the background work in our bodies. This system digests our food, makes our heartbeat, makes hormones, and controls blood pressure. There are two branches of this system which include the sympathetic nervous system (“fight or flight”) and the parasympathetic nervous system (“rest and digest”). Most of our life is spent in the parasympathetic system, whereas only short stints are meant to be spent in the sympathetic state when there’s something like a threat that activates it.

Many of the activities the parasympathetic system performs must be done while we are sleeping. Often it is the sympathetic nervous system that is out of whack and causing the trouble to fall sleep. Calming the body down to sleep isn’t happening. There can be several reasons for this phenomenon.

1.      If you sleep schedule consistent? The more regularly you can go to bed at the same time and wake up around the same time, the better. It’s like practice makes perfect. The body learns to settle and rise for these times. Generally, naps over 30 minutes throw this schedule off, so naps can play a role in sleep regularity and scheduling as well.

2.      Are you eating too close to bedtime? Digestion can be unsettling when trying to sleep. A super full stomach is not comfortable. Typically, a 12-hour fasting window is ideal for the body to get the job done. For example, if you eat at 6pm and then don’t eat again until 6am. It’s a natural window for fasting that you don’t even realize you are doing.

3.      How much alcohol are you having?? Alcohol does relax the brain waves, but when it wears off, the brain waves become overactive. Then you are alert. Therefore, the time of alcohol consumption before bed is key. Yes, you might fall asleep but then you wake up in the middle of the night because you are now attentive.

4.      When and how much caffeine are you having?? Caffeine, no matter what time of day, can linger in the body, even though we might feel we have acquired a tolerance to it. An afternoon pick-me-up coffee can stick around into the night and keep you awake. Many people do become dependent on caffeine, so removing it entirely can be troublesome and difficult at first. How you process caffeine is genetic.

5.      Are you deficient in magnesium?? This is a very common deficiency because it is difficult to get from food. Natural supplementation sources and foods can support a restful sleep. The best type is a more readily absorbable form versus other types that are more useful for going to the bathroom. The best options are magnesium glycinate, gluconate, aspartate, or threonine. Magnesium is needed for brain function, so your body needs it to help your brain go to sleep.

6.      What time do you exercise?? Working out earlier in the day is preferable to your body, and not at least 2 hours before bedtime. You have woken up the body and got the blood flowing, so the body needs to wear all this off before it’s ready to hit the pillow.

7.      Are you using your phone right before bed?? One way to get to sleep faster is to avoid blue light, which blocks melatonin production. Scrolling before bed can be disrupted by the electromagnetic fields (EMF) emitted by electronics. There are now types of devices that avoid blue light exposure, especially those for reading or gaming purposes that you might do before bed.

Some of us can get anxious about getting enough sleep, and then we mess ourselves up delaying being able to fall asleep because of this. That’s no way to relax the brain and body. We are only adding stress, and this isn’t an easy habit to break. Generally, you will require more time to settle in and become more relaxed and tired to get tired enough to fall asleep. Sometimes giving yourself more down time before going to lay down can help with this.

Being a night owl isn’t always best for our health, but this of course would then depend on what time you wake up in the morning. Everyone varies in the amount of sleep they personally feel they need to function. Life happens regardless of how much sleep we get, but we want to enjoy our hours awake versus longing to go back to bed. Give your bedtime a chance to get the job done well for you.

BLOG 551 CAVITIES

BLOG 551 CAVITIES

How many of us have been told that if we don’t brush our teeth, we will get cavities?? We are told that too much candy will give us cavities. Well, cavities are actually the result of tooth decay. The tooth has become damaged either on the inner layer (dentin) or on the surface (enamel). This decay is caused by food that stays in or on the teeth. These foods include candy, soda, fruit, cake, bread, cereal, or even milk. Children are very prone to cavities because their diet consists of these items, but anyone is susceptible to having cavities. Once this food stays on the tooth, it turns into bacteria. The mouth converts these bacteria to acid which interacts with saliva to then form plaque. Plaque is what lingers on the teeth and the acid in plaque creates holes. These holes are called cavities. Now it makes sense when the dentist tells you that you need to have your cavity “filled”.

When you have a regular checkup for cleaning, the dentist finds these cavities as he or she looks for any soft spots or on or in between your teeth. Sometimes you can even see them yourself as they appear as tiny holes on your teeth. You might even have a toothache and become sensitive to hot or cold foods.

Upon discovery, a dentist determines how severe the cavity actually is. The dentist will need to remove what decay has acquired using a drill. Then the dentist will fill that hole with either gold, porcelain, silver alloy, or composite resin. Although rare, some people have allergies to particular fillings. The American Dental Association (ADA) has debunked the myth about mercury-based fillings being unsafe. In more severe cases, crowns are used to cap or cover up a tooth that has been greatly decayed. There is not much tooth left at all. The damaged part is removed and then a “crown” is placed over the area using porcelain or gold. The most severe cases require a root canal. This means that the decay is so extreme that the root or the tooth is damaged or dead. The dentist will have to remove the injured nerve, tissue, and surrounding blood vessels. Then the root is filled with a sealing material. Some people might even need a crown on top of this sealed area.

Cavities don’t happen overnight, rather, it is the accumulation of this plaque that leads to decay. Older adults, not just children can have cavities. Brushing and flossing your teeth is a lifelong commitment. When we age, our gums pull away from our teeth. This further exposes the teeth to plaque. Then those trigger foods can formulate plaque. Older adults often times have to undergo extensive dental care for neglecting their teeth during youth. Taking care of your oral health cannot be emphasized enough, especially with the associated costs for repair. Brush every single day, eat a clean diet, and don’t take for granted your pearly whites and smile.

BLOG 550 3rd HAND SMOKE

BLOG 3rd HAND SMOKE

We all know the hazards of smoking. The person actually smoking is at risk for many health problems. Secondhand smoke can lead to emphysema and lung cancer. But have you heard of 3^rd hand smoke (THS)?? This is the less visible type which consists of all the particles and chemicals that land on basically every surface in the smoking area. It can be on the person’s clothes, in their hair, on the floor, and on the furniture.

There are 11 types of chemicals that when left on surfaces, are considered carcinogens. They’re all bad because these are cancer causing. “Off-gasing” is the terms for when the chemicals have landed on the surface but then release back into the air as gas. It seems toxins are released everywhere from cigarettes. These toxins can then interact with other chemicals in the environment. Toxins then are either inhaled, ingested (they land on food), or absorbed through the skin. Overtime, the toxins continue to accumulate and become more and more harmful. Let’s say a person smokes in their car, obviously these chemicals just keep piling up.

 Children are the biggest victims of THS. Children sit and play on the floor. They put their fingers in their mouths and touch surfaces.

 

It is important to be adamant about not smoking in your home or vehicle to avoid THS. Studies have shown in a house left unoccupied for 2 months, these chemicals were still present. Acidic cleaners, especially vinegar, can help with some of the cleaning.

So what is the best solution to avoid third hand smoke?? Well, quitting smoking. Nicotine is highly addictive, and studies have shown it is nearly as addictive as heroin. 

Smokers enjoy the “kick” from inhaling nicotine. The head change from nicotine entering the bloodstream, releases adrenaline and creates a euphoric feeling with dopamine.

Smoking doesn’t just affect the smoker. The cigarette residue remains on clothing, drapes, furniture, just to name a few surfaces. Opening the windows or turning on a fan don’t eliminate the problem. You don’t want to serve a nice dinner on a thirdhand smoke residue kitchen table. The best solution is to maintain a smoke free lifestyle. Even stepping outside to smoke is not the right answer. It is polite to share, but not when it comes to smoking and its plethora of harmful side effects.

BLOG 549 HOMELESS & SHELTERED PETS

BLOG 549 HOMELESS & SHELTERED PETS

Pets are a great addition to our lives and although we only get to enjoy them for part of our lives, we are part of their entire lives. We are their everything, but sadly, there are nearly 70 million dogs and cats that are homeless. Animal shelters are filled with up to 3.9 million dogs and 3.4 million cats waiting in them to be gifted a home. The problem is that these animals are hungry and need medical attention. There are responsibilities that come with pet ownership. Life circumstances happen and re-homing sometimes can happen, but it is not something to be relied upon. Owning a pet is a commitment and even in real life not everyone is a great parent, but having a pet isn’t just a passive hobby until you get tired of it.

The reasons dogs and cats become homeless vary. Here are some common causes:

1.      Moving or relocating

2.      Divorce

3.      Loss of job

4.      Unplanned litters

5.      Not spayed or neutered

6.      Behavior of the pet

The information concerning the homeless dog and pet population is unfortunate but should be shared. This knowledge can help deter giving up pets and find ways to keep them instead.

There are currently 3,500 animal shelters in the U.S.

 

About 47.7% of the dogs brought to shelters are between 5 and 3 years old.

 

Behavior problems are the most common reason someone tries to rehome their pet.

 

Only 1 out of 10 pets who are born homeless find a permanent home.

 

Cats that are microchipped are twenty times more likely to be returned to their owners.

 

In California, 75% of animals euthanized in shelters are cats.

 

 

Even a no-kill shelter can euthanize up to 10% of their animals.

Laws concerning the no-kill movement have reduced the number of euthanized animals from 20 million to 3 million.

 

In shelter, only 1% of the dogs and cats are terminally ill.

 

Pet adoptions were popular during COVID-19 but have decreased by 36% since the pandemic began.

 

If only we could rescue every single pet, but having the means and resources to do so isn’t always possible. We can be more proactive in becoming bet owners versus reactive. If we know that future life equations could propose a change of pet ownership for us, then maybe waiting to get a pet is best. Having the finances and time available is also important. Pets don’t want to be restricted to kennels and cages more than necessary. We think before other big purchases, so pets need to be on that list of life decisions that factors in all scenarios. We are all these pets have. We need to be there as much as we can day in and day out.

BLOG 548 GARLIC

 BLOG 548 GARLIC

Garlic comes from Central Asia and northeastern Iran. However, it is a seasoning that is used all over the world. This spice is related to onion, leek, chives, and shallots. It is readily used for cooking and sautéing. The perks of garlic are many, and the health benefits have made many people fans.

1.      The most popular benefit of garlic is its ability to boost the immune system with its powerful ability to fight infection. Garlic contains antibacterial, anti-fungal, and antiviral properties. Garlic in raw form, can be rubbed on skin conditions that are fungi, virus, or bacterial related. One of the components called, ajoene, can help fight yeast infections.

2.      Garlic can also boost immunity. This spice is absolutely loaded with vitamin C. It also contains a high amount of potassium which means it helps with the absorption of other nutrients. The smell clears up lunge and throat problems.

3.      It helps fight off fatigue.

4.      It helps with digestive problems.

5.      Garlic is a major fighter against cancer. Studies have linked garlic consumption to a decreased risk for breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, and pancreatic cancer.

6.      Garlic is an anti-inflammatory. This spice contains diallyl sulfide (DAS) and thiacremonone which have anti-arthritic properties.

7.      Garlic blocks the growing progress of fat cells which can help ward off obesity because of its sulfur containing compounds.

8.      Garlic can help cleanse the body of toxins. It activates the liver enzymes to get rid of waist.

9.      It helps with earaches when warmed up and dropped into the ear.

10.  It is a mosquito repellant.

11.  It can help get rid of warts.

12.  When boiled and drank as a tea, it can help get rid of a cough.

13.  Cooked garlic can lower cholesterol.

14.  Cooked garlic can lower blood pressure.

Garlic is quite the super food and incredibly great for our health. It might make your breathe stink, but the benefits far exceed a little aftertaste. The trick is to have a little parsley after, which actually negates the smell of garlic. Beyond using it in so many different recipes, not just traditional spaghetti, garlic is something we all can have a little more of. Garlic comes in fresh form, powdered, crushed, you name it. A little garlic a day can really help keep poor health away and is an incredible home remedy that is easy, convenient, and even tasty. 

BLOG 547 FORGETTING

BLOG 547 FORGETTING

Every day presents us with a multitude of tests for our memory, and sometimes we don’t always remember each item. Forgetting something here and there is common, but when the lack of remembering persists, being forgetful becomes problematic. When there are dates, events, and tasks that were urgent, time sensitive, or required, even these items that should take priority can be left in the dust. These memory slips become frustrating, can make you upset, and cause also cause you to question your mental health. However, you can take some matters into your own hands to help reduce the risk of forgetting.

Here are some considerations:

1. Medications: Certain medications can affect your memory. Typically, confusion can result from the sedation effect of these medications. High blood pressure and antidepressants are common culprits. It can become difficult to pay attention to things, so speaking with your doctor if you feel the dosage or use of the medication might be making your brain foggy would be recommended.

2. Lack of sleep: Not getting enough sleep is a major culprit of memory lapses. When your mind is truly not awake, you can’t expect to recall everything you need to. Losing track of time, dozing off, or just feeling lost in day dreaming can result in forgetfulness. Be sure to get the rest you need, which is often easier said than done when the demands of life can cut your seep time short but do your best to get quality rest when quantity is compromised.

3. Depression: Forgetfulness can be the result of feeling depressed due to lethargy, lack of motivation, and sadness. When something else is bothering you, being in the present alert and attentive can be difficult.

4. Alcohol: Drinking these beverages typically impacts short term memory. The brain is impaired during drinking, but even after memory can be negatively affected.

5. Stress and anxiety: When you feel pulled in different directions or on edge with thoughts that are worrying you or pressuring you, your mind is filled with too many different thoughts. You are basically distracted and as a result don’t remember little things here and there.

We can relate to many of the following occasions when we have forgotten something:

1. Misplacing your car keys.

2. Not knowing what day it is (usually the actual date).

3. Making a wrong turn or getting off at the wrong exit.

4. Meeting someone and not remembering their name.

5. Not paying a bill on the date it was due.

There are natural ways to improve your memory. Certain lifestyle changes can contribute to less forgetting. As previously mentioned, getting enough sleep is a good place to start. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating less food with added sugar, eating fewer simple carbohydrates, and avoiding sugary beverages can help. Eliminating sugar highs and crash can help keep your brain focused. This also includes drinking less alcohol. Low levels of vitamin D have been linked to early onset dementia so making sure these levels are adequate is important A little more sunshine might help as well as consuming foods with vitamin D such as omega 3 filled fish such as salmon, egg yolks, and red meat a couple of times per week.

Training your brain can help too, such as doing puzzles or even exercises that require coordination and repetition. Even remembering the workout routine from start to finish is helpful. Staying active keeps the brain active to connect with the body, making performing movement patterns possible. Eye-hand activities as simple and catching and throwing with someone are good. Simple dance routines are good to practice and learn to keep memory going. We can’t forget our health, and we know that exercise medicine even for the brain.

BLOG 546 HIP REPLACEMENT

BLOG 546 HIP REPLACEMENT

Nearly 7 million Americans have either a hip or knee replacement. The hip is a ball and socket joint, so just like the knees or shoulders, it seems as though the wear and tear over time catches up with many people. The synovial fluid starts to run low or better said, it “goes away”. That’s when arthritis likes to creep its way in.

We are in constant use of our hips and for many, when simply walking becomes too painful, something must be done to alleviate this disruption to daily living. For some, this pain can even disrupt sleep. Walking upstairs becomes too hard and even getting out of a chair, or even worse, out of bed, just becomes misery. Becoming more sedentary and limited doesn’t have to be the final answer. A hip replacement may be the best option. An artificial joint can be surgically placed into the body. Damaged areas/parts of the hip are replaced with new artificial parts.

A person may need hip surgery due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteonecrosis, or because of broken bones from trauma or disease. Nearly 300,000 adults over the age of 65 fracture their hip each year. Thus, hip replacement can be a common occurrence among seniors. Falling when older, primarily due to poor balance can be a major cause of hip fractures. This is particularly true for women who fall more than men and are at higher risk for osteoporosis. Osteoarthritis, aka “wear and tear”, is a threat to the hips because it causes damage to the cartilage that covers the ends of bones that assist the joints to move smoothly. Rheumatoid arthritis is related to the immune system which causes inflammation that erodes cartilage, even bone, and then deteriorates the joints. Osteonecrosis occurs when there isn’t enough blood being supplied to the ball part of the joint. This usually happens from a fall complication.

Hip replacement is not the immediate answer. Most doctors will recommend possible medications or physical therapy to address problems first. Just like any type of surgery, there are possible risks. Fortunately, today’s hip replacements have a much longer lifetime than previous years when the possibility of having a second hip replacement could happen. Some of the risks include blood clot, the chance that one limb can become longer than the other due to the change in length, never damage, and/or infection.

There are a couple ways to prepare for success when having a hip replacement. First, having a healthy body weight is recommended. Shedding extra pounds will put less stress on the new joint. It can take six weeks or longer to recover from hip surgery, mainly because the new joint must sync with the body and become strong to perform movement patterns. This is where physical therapy and proper exercise can help. Don’t be fooled though, you will be walking within 24 hours of surgery.

Your hips don’t lie when it comes to communicating to the body that something isn’t right. Be proactive and be careful of wear and tears that isn’t necessary. Movement is medicine but putting stress on the body by asking you to do much more than is intended, won’t last forever. You need your hips, and your hips need you to take care of them.

 

BLOG 545 CAUSES OF CANCER

BLOG 545 CAUSES OF CANCER

Cancer. It's a word that carries weight because it’s a diagnosis that affects millions of lives. But what actually causes cancer? While cancer is a complex disease with many contributing factors, understanding its root causes is one of the most powerful tools we have in prevention, early detection, and treatment.

Having some background knowledge about what cancer actually is can help with understanding. Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can form tumors, invade surrounding tissues, and sometimes spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. Normally, the body has checks and balances to keep cell growth in line. But when something goes wrong in that system, cancer can develop.

One of the primary causes of cancer is damage to DNA, the genetic code that tells cells how to function. These mutations can happen for several reasons. Some people are born with genetic mutations that increase their cancer risk (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2 for breast and ovarian cancer). Most cancers are caused by mutations that accumulate over a person’s lifetime, often due to environmental or lifestyle factors. Examples would be smoking, for instance, causes mutations in lung cells, increasing the risk of lung cancer over time.

Certain habits and choices are well known to increase cancer risk. These include tobacco use which is the leading preventable cause of cancer, linked to lung, throat, mouth, bladder, and many other cancers. Poor diet and obesity compounded with processed foods, excessive red meat, and high sugar intake are associated with several cancer types. Lack of physical activity contributes to weight gain and hormone imbalances that may trigger cancer growth. Alcohol consumption increases the risk of cancers of the liver, breast, esophagus, and more.

We live in a world filled with chemicals and substances that can be carcinogenic (cancer-causing). Examples include air pollution like diesel exhaust, asbestos, and radiation.

Some viruses, bacteria, and parasites are linked to specific cancers. These include Human Papillomavirus (HPV) which is linked to cervical, throat, and other cancers. Hepatitis B and C can lead to liver cancer. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is associated with stomach cancer. Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is linked to certain lymphomas and nasopharyngeal cancer.

The risk of cancer increases as we age because we've had more time for mutations to accumulate in our cells. Hormonal factors can also play a role, especially in breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. For example, estrogen exposure is a known risk factor for breast cancer, particularly in people with early menstruation, late menopause, or hormone replacement therapy use.

People with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for certain cancers. That’s because the immune system normally helps detect and destroy abnormal cells before they grow uncontrollably. While not all cancers can be prevented, understanding the causes helps empower us to make informed decisions and reduce our risk wherever possible. Cancer doesn’t happen overnight, and sometimes it strikes without clear cause. But knowledge is powerful and small choices made daily can have a big impact over time.

BLOG 544 CALLUSES & CORNS

BLOG 544 CALLUSES & CORNS

Calluses and corns are the result of your body forming protective skin around a sensitive area. They might be unattractive or bothersome, but they serve a purpose.

Calluses form on the outermost layer of the skin and don’t cause any pain. They are found in places where friction occurs such as the hands or feet. This means a lot of rubbing has taken place on that location. A callus found on the foot is called a plantar callus.

Corns are found where there are pressure points. They mainly occur on the bottom of the feet or on the side of the toes. These can be painful. Corns can turn hard because this is a small patch of dead skin. Corns can also be soft, especially those that occur between the toes. Seed corns are the type you can barely see but are painful to pressure or weight bearing. They could be caused plugged sweat ducts.

Often times, calluses and corns are the result of the type of shoe a person is wearing. High heels are the worst, but any poorly fitting shoes and improper walking form can lead to either of these skin mishaps. Due to high heels, women are four times more likely to develop calluses or corns. Wearing shoes without socks can also cause additional friction.

The problem is that our feet our breeding grounds for bacteria because they are mostly enclosed and moist from sweat. Therefore, if a corn or callus bleeds because the skin has broken, possible infection can occur. Corns that discharge clear pus, means that it is infected. This is especially true for diabetics who have poor circulatory problems.

A doctor can examine the area to determine if you have a callus or corn. A callus, when scraped off, will not bleed. On the other hand, you could have a wart and when scraped off it will bleed. Warts are viral and spread, whereas calluses and corns do not. Most calluses and corns can be treated just by changing shoes or trimming them. The key is avoiding the friction or pressure. Mole skin pads can be placed on the area to alleviate pressure. Infected corns need to be treated and antibiotics are used to clear up the infection. There are moisturizing creams that can help soften the skin and remove calluses. A pumice stone or soft brush can be used to remove calluses as well. A podiatrist can recommend shoe inserts to help prevent friction as well. Wearing protective gloves when using the hands a lot can also help.

Even the skin doesn’t like pressure and friction. Keep your skin soft and smooth and the less rub the better. Don’t sacrifice cute shoes for painful dead skin later. Our hands and feet need a little attention too, especially since they do so much for us.  

BLOG 543 CHERRIES

BLOG 543 CHERRIES

“With a cherry on top” is something so many of us have said when it comes to desserts and beverages for a little added bonus. Cherries are a fruit that many people enjoy the flavor of. Sweet and tart are the two types of cherries and either come in a variety of colors, not just red. They’re actually nutritious, but that of course depends upon how you consume them. From pies to alcohol, cherries are used for many purposes. Here’s how they are healthy for us.

One cup of cherries has about 97 calories in it. We benefit from the fiber, potassium, and vitamin C they contain. We need potassium for nerve and muscle function, and we need vitamin C for good immunity and skin. Fiber is needed for digestion. Cherries also have magnesium, vitamin K, copper, and vitamin B.

A great reason to eat cherries is because of the number of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds they contain.  Antioxidants ward off oxidative stress which in turn helps prevent pre-mature aging and chronic disease. They have polyphenols which help fight cellular damage and reduce inflammation. Cherries have polyphenol antioxidants which include flavanols, catechins, and anthocyanins. These all keep the heart healthy.

Many athletes drink tart cherry juice to help with exercise recovery because of the anti-inflammatory property in cherries. This helps with soreness and muscle pain. In turn, some advocate that tart cherries can improve training performance because of better recovery.

The anti-inflammatory properties of cherries also aid with symptoms associated with arthritis and gout. They can reduce uric acid levels in the body. They also break down proteins that lead to arthritic pain.

Cherries can also help you sleep better. They contain melatonin which helps with sleep duration and quality. People with insomnia drink cherry juice to help them get to sleep when needed.

Adding cherries to your diet isn’t hard. They can be used in sauces, on salads, eaten raw, put in baked goods and smoothies, and even added to water (as well as other beverages). We might think of cherries as just a bit of sweet or tart taste, but there’s actually good reason to eat a handful of cherries from time to time.

BLOG 542 ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS

BLOG 542 ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS

“Plain Jane” is such a rare description of today’s food industry, especially in the U.S. that is dominated by processed foods. This all changed and started when artificial sweeteners were discovered in 1879 by Ira Remsen. This researcher from John Hopkins University, accidently spilled a derivative of coal tar on his hand. To his surprise, this chemical was quite tasty. This famous spill led to what we know today as saccharin found in Sweet-n-Low. Saccharin is just one of the many types of artificial sweeteners. The list includes aspartame (Equal, NutraSweet, and Advantame), Sucralose (Splenda), and acesulfame potassium (Sunett, Sweet One), Truvia, SweetLeaf, and PureVia. The 5 five FDA-approved nonnutritive sweeteners are saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, and neotame (as opposed to nutritive sweeteners that do have calories). These sugar substitutes meant to be used in place of table sugar and corn syrup. Stevia has the reputation as the natural sweetener because its source is from a South American plant. It’s extraction process, however, is not entirely natural.

Many use these substances as part of a weight loss approach and to help control diabetes. They do offer the same sweetness without the calories of sugar. They’re actually 30 to 80,00 times sweeter than table sugar. Each gram of sugar contains 4 calories whereas most artificial sweeteners can have zero. Products typically high in sugar like salad dressings, sauces, and beverages are attractive when the label reads ZERO for sugar. This makes eating less for dieters a lot easier to bear and still allows variety. Feelings of deprivation are one of the primary reasons people don’t follow through with a diet. The artificial sweeteners basically don’t count. This doesn’t mean there’s no limit to products with artificial sweeteners. Eating 2 cookies not 12 because they have artificial sweeteners doesn’t offset portion control rules.

At this point in time, there is no science that artificial sweeteners cause poor health effects. The rumors of cancer risks have not been validated. However, moderation is always important. For saccharin, the FDA recommends for beverages not to exceed 12 mg/fluid ounce, and in processed food, the amount is not to exceed 30 mg per serving. For aspartame, the FDA has set the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for aspartame at 50 mg/kg of body weight. For sucralose, the FDA has set the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for sucralose was set at 5 mg/kg of body weight/day. The FDA refers to artificial sweeteners as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS). This means that there is not a 100% guarantee sweeteners are totally safe. It is of interest that these flavorful sweeteners were developed from an accidental chemical mishap. What is deemed reasonably safe may not be in the long run. Pleasing your taste buds isn’t the first rule when it comes to nutrition.

Fruit is sweet and some vegetables like carrots are too so sometimes sticking to “Plain Jane” leaves out questionable substances your body has no idea what to do with.

BLOG 541 CORN vs FLOUR TORTILLAS

BLOG CORN vs FLOUR TORTILLAS

The popularity of tortillas has surged in the United States as the anti-bread craze has spread. Tortillas are flatbreads that come in corn and flour types, with healthier varieties available. They originated among the Aztecs to the Mexican culture, who’s cuisine is well known for their delicious tortillas. What most people want to know (especially those not eating bread) is whether corn or flour tortillas are healthier?

CORN

Nixtamalization is that process that is used to make corn tortillas. The traditional method starts with the corn soaking then cooked in limewater. The kernels are then grounded to create dough. It is flattened and shaped into disks then baked into tortillas. Mass production uses a different process with a more industrialized technique using mill.

They’re considered a whole grain. This means corn tortillas are good for digestion and health.  One large corn tortilla (44 grams) has about 95 calories, 20 grams of carbohydrates, 3 grams of protein, and 2 grams of fat. This serving has 20 mg of sodium. They are also higher in fiber (3 grams per serving) and magnesium (32 mg per serving).

Corn tortillas are usually smaller, about 6 inches in diameter. This can be beneficial for portion control. However, some taco shops do a double layer for their servings.

FLOUR

These tortillas are made from ingredients that will help develop gluten. For some people gluten causes inflammation in the body.  There are some whole wheat options. Most processes, use wheat flour, lard, salt, and baking soda to make the dough to shape and bake tortillas. One large flour tortilla (45 grams) has about 140 calories, 22 grams of carbohydrates, 4 grams of protein, and 4 grams of fat. This serving has 330 mg of sodium. The lard is what makes flour tortillas higher in fat. Flour tortillas are higher in iron (2 mg per serving).

Flour tortillas are usually larger, about 8 to 10 inches in diameter. That is why they are more commonly used for burritos.

The bottom line is that corn tortillas are the winner when it comes to which type of tortilla is healthier for you. Store bought items require label reading. Not all tortillas are healthier than eating bread, so again, nutrition facts must be compared. Opt for corn when you can, stick to just one to two servings, and consider even asking for no tortilla if you’re being really mindful of your health. It’s hard to turn down delicious homemade tortillas. Tortillas please taste buds worldwide and can be used for many, many dishes.

BLOG 540 ALLERGIES

BLOG 540 ALLERGIES

The immune system can become hypersensitive to certain foreign substances. The immune system produces antibodies and when a person has allergies, the immune system makes antibodies that identify an allergen as harmful (even though it isn’t). Then when the person meets that allergen, the immune system creates a reaction that can inflame the skin, sinuses, or digestive system. There are so many types of allergies, it’s hard to think a person might not have at least one of them.

1.       Pollen allergies: More than 25 million Americans are allergic to grass, trees, or weeds.

2.       Winter allergies: During this time of year, mold and dust mites are more present because people increase their amount of time spent indoors.

3.       Dust mites: These are not visible, but they create a lot of trouble.

4.       Hay fever: A person is allergic to pollen grains which can either be a seasonal problem for someone or year-round.

5.       Dog allergy: Even though between 37-47% of Americans have a dog, many people are allergic.

6.       Cat allergy: These allergies are twice as common compared to dogs, and about 10% of Americans have a cat.

7.       Poison oak, poison ivy, and sumac: The sap of these plants can result in an itchy rash once exposed to the skin.

8.       Nickel allergy: Some people have a reaction to contact with this metal, such as wearing earrings made of nickel.

9.       Insect stings: Wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets can wreak havoc.

10.   Wheat allergy: This is hard because it is in so many different items.

11.   Egg allergy: This is more common in kids than adults.

12.   Milk allergy: Some people must avoid any type of food that contains milk.

13.   Fish allergy: A person may not be allergic to all types of fish, but it might be safer to avoid the other types if allergic to one.

14.   Casein allergy: This is a protein in milk. This protein is associated with whey products.

15.   Shellfish: This can cause a lot of problems for a person so if allergic to one, it is best to avoid all.

16.   Soy allergy: Soybeans should be avoided, so that means tofu and any of these products.

Sometimes a person must find out the hard way that they are allergic to an item. Sometimes it takes the process of elimination to figure out what is causing a reaction. Children are often tested to help avoid future problems and the use of an EpiPen. It isn’t always easy to avoid these triggers, but over time a person knows what they can and cannot tolerate and live life allergy suffering free.

BLOG 539 MACARONI & CHEESE

BLOG 539 MACARONI & CHEESE

One of many people’s favorite comfort foods and a dish served at many social occasions/holidays, is delicious macaroni and cheese. Unless you are lactose intolerant, most of us have had a homemade or out-of-a-box version of this noodle and cheese combination. It’s hard to deny the guilty pleasure of eating it. The mixture of cheese, pasta, butter, and sometimes cream goes well as a side dish or even as a meal itself. It’s quite an overdose on cheese be it the fresh or processed type. Obviously, this makes it high in calories, fat, and sodium.

One conservative serving, i.e. one cup, of macaroni and cheese has somewhere between 300 and 500 calories. Fat content can range from 5 to 40 grams in a cup, depending on how it is made. Sodium usually falls somewhere between 600 and 1,200 calories per serving. There are dairy-free and gluten free options to still be able to eat this dish.

If we wanted to make macaroni and cheese “healthier”, here’s what we can do…..

First and foremost, being mindful of serving size is critical. We could start by adding vegetables in place of some of the noodle portions. Broccoli, cauliflower, and peas go well in the dish. Adding pieces of lean protein can also cut back on noodle and cheese servings. Add slices of chicken and lean steak. Using just half the amount of cheese the recipe calls for and replacing the flavor with herbs and spices is a good adjustment. The preparation directions on the box don’t have to be precise and less milk and cheese can be used. Using unsweetened almond milk instead of regular milk is another calorie/fat reducing tip. Wheat pasta or chickpea pasta is another good swap. Xanthium gum can be used as a thickening agent instead of refined white flour helps is a good substitute. Olive oil can be used instead of butter. You could even get rid of pasta entirely and use broccoli/cauliflower florets instead.

We think fondly of macaroni and cheese, and it might have been one of the first things we could microwave or make on our own as a kid. We might have even only the macaroni and cheese that was meant to be a “side” at social events because we didn’t like the main dish. Macaroni and cheese are one of those that are too good to be healthy for your foods. We can always improve our choices, only eat less healthy options on occasion, and make our own food so that we can are in control of all ingredients. Food, when viewed from a nutritional perspective sure does challenge our tastebuds versus our waistline. Mac and cheese makes it easy to please any crowd. It’s low cost, can be made in large quantities, and is not difficult to serve/store. Try a healthier version next time and see if you can take the healthy macaroni and cheese challenge.

BLOG 538 LUPUS

BLOG 538 LUPUS

Chronic fatigue, joint pain, and sometimes rash, are symptoms associated with the autoimmune disorder called lupus. The immune system has started to attack its very own tissues, which leads to inflammation, pain, and swelling. The immune system is supposed to take care of the body, but that is not the case with lupus. The Lupus Foundation of America reported that 1.5 million Americans suffer from this condition. Of these people, nearly 90% are women, and 1 in 250 people can develop lupus. Persons of African, Asian, and Native American decent are more at risk.

The primary symptoms of this condition are as follows:

1.       Prolonged fatigue

2.       Swollen joints (i.e. arthritis)

3.       Skin rash

4.       Achy joints (arthralgia)

5.       Hair loss

6.       Sensitivity to sun exposure

7.       Mouth or nose sores

8.       Skin rash

At first a person might complain of being extremely tired, losing weight, and an overwhelming feeling of fatigue. Arthritis is very common in people with lupus. This is marked by stiffness and pain in the joints. Skin problems are also common and some people develop a rash over the bridge of their nose and cheeks called a “butterfly” or molar rash. Skin becomes very sensitive, especially to sunlight. Discoid lupus is a type of lupus that only affects the skin. Hair loss and mouth sores occur too. Kidney problems occur in about 50% of people with this condition. People with lupus also have low red and blood cell counts. This causes fatigue and a person can easily bruise. Blood clots are also common.

The cause of lupus, as with other autoimmune conditions, remains unknown. Genetics may play a part and because females are more at risk, hormones may be a culprit. Lupus is usually diagnosed when testing comes back with abnormalities and the person is showing several signs of symptoms. An official diagnosis is when a person has at least 4 of the following 11 symptoms: photosensitivity, molar rash, discoid rash, kidney disorder, arthritis, oral ulcers, neurological disorders, blood disorder, inflammation, abnormal blood work, or an immunologic disorder. An antinuclear antibody test (ANA) can be performed on a blood sample, however a positive test is not completely indicative of lupus. If a person had a positive ANA test and 3 symptoms, then a better diagnosis is made.

Working with a rheumatologist is advisable when treating this condition. Steroid creams can be used for the rashes. The list of other medications includes Plaquenil, Rhematrex, Imuran, Cytoxan, Cellcept, Benlysta, and Rituxan. Rest, low intensity exercise, keeping sun exposure minimal, and avoiding smoking and alcohol, are proactive lifestyle changes to always keep in mind. Lupus can be manageable and getting to know the symptoms and triggers is an important measure to be proactive for your self-care.

 

 

BLOG 537 LENTILS

BLOG 537 LENTILS

Lentils have gained popularity as a non-meat protein option to meet dietary needs of vegetarians and vegans. They’re made up of 25% protein. The name comes from their “lens” shape. In stores they’re sold without the husk on them and are typically inexpensive. Cananda has the largest production of lentils and they’re a staple food in places like Morocco, Syria, Turkey, and Tunisia. Lentils don’t need to be soaked before being cooked (but should be rinsed) and they’re normally ready in less than 30 minutes. Some people prefer them crunchy while others like them on the softer side.

Incorporating lentils in your diet does have health benefits. In one cup of lentils there are 230 calories, about 40 carbohydrates, and 18 grams of protein. Plus, one cup contains 16 grams of fiber, potassium, magnesium, iron, and folate. There is also niacin, zinc, copper, and vitamin B6. All these qualities make lentils a great plant-based protein option.

There are a few types to pick from when you eat them. There are green lentils, brown (most popular), yellow and red, beluga (black color), and puy (peppery taste). Whichever type, one of the main reasons lentils are good for you is because they are packed with polyphenols. These are phytochemicals that decrease inflammation and are antioxidants. They can ward off cancerous cells and help lower blood sugar levels. They’re a heart healthy food because they can lower blood pressure.

Lentils can be controversial because of their high carbohydrate content and because they contain antinutrients. These impair absorption of other nutrients. Some of these antinutrients are phytic acid which can affect absorption of zinc, iron, and calcium. Trypsin can impair the breakdown of protein. Lectin can affect digestion. Tannins can affect iron absorption. Soaking and cooking lentils is said to reduce the impact of antinutrients, but again, being mindful of how much and how often you consume lentils is a good idea.

Overall, lentils are a good choice especially if you need protein and don’t eat meat. Plant based proteins can be hard to incorporate in your diet and eating whole foods versus protein supplements is the better option.  We need protein for muscle strength and mass, to boost metabolism, to help us feel fuller longer which can help with cravings, and for bone health. We can benefit from eating 15-30% of our calories from protein. Making sure we have enough is key, and lentils can help us meet the necessary amount.