Sunday, December 27, 2015

BLOG 39 AGING & EXERCISE

BLOG 39 AGING & EXERCISE
 
Time dictates so many aspects of our lives. When beginning this Blog idea, I thought to myself how much time controls my day from the seconds, minutes, and hours. And of course in relation to this piece of writing, it is the measure of our age. The aging process is unique to each of us. But ultimately, it does impact our life decisions, and that includes our exercise choices. So let’s take a look at the relationship between aging and exercise.

Naturally, activity level changes when we get older. As one of my long time clients put it, “Man, I don’t just roll out of bed anymore ready to go”. This isn’t to say that one is less motivated, rather, the energy expenditure levels are different. This is mainly due to the fact that, “A major fraction of total daily energy arises from resting metabolism, and it is thus important to note that resting metabolism decreases with aging, by about 10% from early adulthood to the age of retirement, and a further 10% subsequently” (http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/agingex/agingex.html). Adding to this, “One reason is the loss metabolically active muscle mass and parallel increase in metabolically inert depot fat. In later old age, there may also be some overall reduction in cellular metabolism” (http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/agingex/agingex.html). When muscle mass decreases, this can cause body fat to increase. Keeping the excess pounds off can get harder. As such, “Your body fat can increase by up to 30 percent, which leads to a loss of lean muscle tissue and can affect your sense of balance. This can make it difficult for you to perform exercise activities you once enjoyed” (http://www.livestrong.com/article/418037-how-does-age-affect-exercise/). We need to continue a strength training program in order to not let our bodies replace muscle with fat at the rate it would like to. Not to use a scare tactic but here you go: “Strength peaks around 25 year of age, plateaus through 35 or 40 years of age, and then shows an accelerating decline, with 25% loss of peak force by age of 65 years” (http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/agingex/agingex.html).

Exercise becomes so extremely important as we grow older. We tell ourselves that we used to be able to eat whatever we wanted and still look fabulous, but now the odds aren’t necessarily the same anymore. We have to take care of our bodies, and we can help prevent certain diseases with exercise. For example, “Your bone mass begins to decline once you enter your thirties, putting you at risk for conditions such as osteoporosis. If you are concerned about developing this condition, perform more weight-bearing exercises, such as running and tennis. Regular cardio activity will also help you control high blood pressure and high cholesterol, as well as ward off type 2 diabetes and some kinds of cancer” (http://www.livestrong.com/article/418037-how-does-age-affect-exercise/).

As I always say, there is no “can’t”. That word is not allowed in my studio. There are modifications for so many exercises, and I will be by your side as we run, walk, or crawl to get it done. If we don’t use it, we lose is, right?? Not every day is a peak performance day, but we do we can. As long as we are active, we are being productive to our bodies. Running a marathon might not be in the future, but what about making to your training session twice a week and keeping that commitment to your body?? Goals should be realistic. Remember the glory days fondly, but know that you are keeping your mind and body in better condition and sticking around longer for your family and friends by maintaining an exercise program. Fitness is a way of life and the destination involves progress not perfection so just keep going one rep a time, one day at a time, and with every age of your life.



Sunday, December 20, 2015

BLOG 38 GASTRIC BYPASS SURGERY

BLOG 38 GASTRIC BYPASS SURGERY

Gastric bypass surgery is the most common weight loss surgery on the market. Everyone’s weight loss journey is different and requires specific aspects tailored to their body type. What works for one individual is not necessary the solution for someone else (hence why we might find a personal trainer to design a program that works for your own specific needs). Seeking medical help is also an option. So let’s take a look at this type of surgery and what it can do for a person seeking weight loss help. 

It is no doubt this procedure is life changing. From losing so much excess weight, one can also change other weight related problems including sleep apnea, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes. A person considering this surgery would typically have experienced one or more of the following(http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/gastric-bypass-surgery/art-20046318): “Efforts to lose weight with diet and exercise have been unsuccessful, your body mass index (BMI) is 40 or higher (extreme obesity), your BMI is 35 to 39.9 (obesity) and you have a serious weight-related health problem, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or severe sleep apnea”. 

The process to qualify can be a long road for some and may involve screening from a doctor, surgeon, dietitian, and psychologist. The factors a candidate are evaluated for includes one’s general weight history which includes, “your weight trends, diet attempts, eating habits, exercise regimen, stress level, time constraints, motivation and other factors” (http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/gastric-bypass-surgery/art-20046318). One’s current state of health is also screened as factors such as blood clots, heart problems, liver disease, alcohol and nicotine use, and having kidney stones, can all impact the surgery and worsen these conditions. One’s psychological status is also very important. Of course surgery is not prevented by conditions such as, “binge-eating disorder, substance abuse, depression, anxiety disorders and issues related to childhood sexual abuse”, but these issues can impact the long term success of a patient’s post-surgery in dealing with these matters (http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/gastric-bypass-surgery/art-20046318). A person’s motivation and readiness to follow the guidelines post-surgery are also evaluated. 

Health insurance and gastric bypass coverage is a whole new ball field. Some of my clients have found this process to be a dead end. Discouraged by the process alone, many decide not to fight the uphill battle to have their insurance cover the surgery. For others, when everything else has failed, money is no longer an object. It is my hope that these centers don’t play on the vulnerability of these people, but I know that there is the business side to everything. 

And now let’s take a look at the actual procedure. To being, “The surgeon divides the stomach into a large portion and a much smaller one. Then, in a process sometimes called ‘stomach stapling,’ the small part of the stomach is sewn or stapled together to make a pouch, which can hold only a cup or so of food” (http://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/what-gastric-bypass-surgery). Next, “The surgeon disconnects the new, small stomach pouch from the majority of the stomach and first part of the small intestine (the duodenum), and then connects it to a part of the small intestine slightly farther down (the jejunum). This surgical technique is called a ‘Roux-en-Y.’ After a Roux-en-Y, food passes directly from the stomach into the jejunum, bypassing the duodenum. This curbs your absorption of calories and nutrients. This weight loss method is called ‘malabsorptive.’“ (http://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/what-gastric-bypass-surgery). 

Post-surgery, the patient stays in the hospital for about 3 days, and normal life can typically resume in about two to three weeks. However, in the all the stories I have read, one’s sense of normalcy is altered entirely. Constant bathroom trips, fatigue, and cramping, are just some of the side effects some complain of. Complications that might occur are blood clots, wound infections, ulcers, and digestive problems. However, “The risk of complications is lower at centers that do more than 100 weight loss surgeries per year. Deaths in the month following gastric bypass surgery are very rare (about 0.2% to 0.5%, or less than one in 200 people) when the procedure is done by a highly experienced surgeon” (http://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/what-gastric-bypass-surgery). Most people need to start taking supplements as their nutritional absorption of iron or calcium might be altered or lessened by such caloric restriction. 

In my fitness world, I believe that there are certainly viable candidates for gastric bypass surgery. I feel that any surgery, be it for beauty enhancement or appearance, can help one boost their self-esteem and body image. Part of my job is to make people feel good about what they see in the mirror. You can’t put a price on your health be it mental or physical. I have never passed judgement on this, and when I’m older I may want a face life or skin peel myself haha. Of course work still has to be put in with exercise and nutrition because there is no quick fix and long term success requires continuing a healthy eating and exercise regimen. As with any life decision, that is for each individual to make. As always, we just keep striving for progress, not necessarily perfection, one rep at a time. 

Sunday, December 13, 2015

BLOG 37 TURMERIC

BLOG 37 TURMERIC


Turmeric is that bright yellow substance you see me put drops in my water and suck down three times per day. Some studies show it is the most effective nutritional substance there is. I have personally felt the benefits of this spice, so let us take a look at how turmeric can be helpful to us.

Beginning with the basics, turmeric is the spice that makes curry look yellow. It also makes mustard look yellow. It is a relative of ginger. Popularity of its use began in Indian cultures, but we now know there are medicinal properties in this spice as well. Curcumin is the component of turmeric which carries its health benefits.  It is most well- known for its anti-inflammatory properties. Low level inflammation is extremely important.  Some studies have stated that turmeric out performs some pharmaceutical drugs when it comes to its effects on some diseases.

Let’s look at some of the diseases turmeric has been found to help and/or alleviate. I found research done by James A. Duke, Phd., in the October, 2007 issue of Alternative & Complementary Therapies, and summarized in the July, 2008, issue of the, American Botanical Council publication, HerbClip, to be very informative.  When it comes to Alzheimer’s disease, “Duke found more than 50 studies on turmeric's effects in addressing Alzheimer's disease. The reports indicate that extracts of turmeric contain a number of natural agents that block the formation of beta-amyloid, the substance responsible for the plaques that slowly obstruct cerebral function in Alzheimer's disease” (http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART03001/Three-Reasons-to-Eat-Turmeric.html). Its benefits when it comes to Arthritis are really amazing: “Turmeric contains more than two dozen anti-inflammatory compounds, including six different COX-2-inhibitors (the COX-2 enzyme promotes pain, swelling and inflammation; inhibitors selectively block that enzyme” (http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART03001/Three-Reasons-to-Eat-Turmeric.html). Cancer also made the list in which turmeric has been found to effective in the, “Prevention and/or treatment of colon cancer, mammary cancer, prostate cancer, murine hepatocarcinogenesis (liver cancer in rats), esophageal cancer, and oral cancer (http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART03001/Three-Reasons-to-Eat-Turmeric.html).

Oh there are more. The list continues: “Early research suggests that taking curcumin, a chemical found in turmeric, 3 days before surgery and continuing for 5 days after surgery can lower the risk of a heart attack following bypass surgery” (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/662.html) . My diabetic clients might find it interesting to read, “Early research suggests that taking turmeric daily for 9 months can reduce the number of people with prediabetes who develop diabetes (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/662.html) .
Other ailements it has been known to help include liver problems, ring worm, and even depression. Heart burn and indigestion can also be alleviated. This remedy is also used for headaches, bronchitis, colds, lung infections, fibromyalgia, leprosy, fever, menstrual problems, diarrhea, intestinal gas, stomach bloating, loss of appetite, jaundice, and gallbladder disorders (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/662.html). 

Turmeric can be taken in liquid or capsule form. It is important to understand that a substance such as this is not regulated the same way in which a pharmaceutical drug is by the FDA. Therefore, not all products are created equal. Furthermore, it can interact with other medications you are taking. For example, “Turmeric may slow blood clotting, so people taking drugs with the same effect, like anticoagulants, should be cautious about taking turmeric supplements, according to the National Institutes of Health” (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/18/turmeric-health-benefits-curcumin_n_5978482.html).  Because it does help reduce blood sugar, diabetics should of course proceed with caution as to not make their blood sugar too low. It can affect fertility in men as well, but anyone with hormone sensitivity should be careful using it. If one has an iron deficiency be careful because it can impact the absorption of iron.

I like using this natural product myself and have felt the positive effects of less swelling in my knee post-surgery as well as my elbows from lifting weights a lot. Some of my clients have started taking it as well. We are all different though when it comes to our bodies. Sharing little tricks are always helpful on our fitness journeys so that we can strive towards feeling our best. After all, we are tearing apart our muscles before we build them back up (hypertrophy). If turmeric sounds like a supplement you might want to try, besides sprinkling a little on your food, always consult your doctor first. I’m not a doctor, only the voice of reason and maybe even the drill sergeant on your fitness journey.


Sunday, December 6, 2015

BLOG 36 SWEATING

BLOG 36 SWEATING

Sweat… we all do it. We start to feel the moisture under our arms, on our upper lip or forehead, on our lower back, and well for some of us just about all over. There are various reasons we do this natural occurrence. In my line of work, sweating just comes with the territory. So let’s take a look at this topic a little more that most of us probably don’t know much about other than the fact that the body just does it.

We have 2.6 million sweat glands, and when the temperature rises they start kicking into action. Basically, “Sweating is your body's natural way of keeping you cool. Some sweat evaporates from your skin, taking heat with it. The rest runs down your face and body” (http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/sweating-relief-10/slideshow-sweat-causes). Exercise raises our body temperature and we then sweat. This is the importance or hydration while working out to help replenish the fluid that is lost so we can keep going. But exercise isn’t the only cause for us to do this. In fact, when we get angry our blood pressure rises, stress hormones are released, and our blood pressure rises. Our body temperature is then raised and we sweat.  Emotions as a whole can cause us to sweat, such as feeling embarrassed, anxious, or nervous. Sweaty palms are common when we feel under pressure. Fevers can cause us to sweat as well, and the body goes through hot and cold chills, until our normal 98.6 degrees is recovered. Furthermore, “Sweating can be a symptom of angina -- heart-related chest pain -- and a heart attack. Infections, diabetes, and an overactive thyroid gland all can make you sweat. Some diseases, like cancer and HIV, can cause night sweats” (http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/sweating-relief-10/slideshow-sweat-causes). Certain medications can also cause sweating: “Sweating may be a side effect of several drugs, including antidepressants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), blood pressure medications, cancer treatments, and some diabetes drugs” (http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/sweating-relief-10/slideshow-sweat-causes).

The list of causes continues, and to think you thought this was all exercise related. Coffee can make us sweat. I even drink coffee while working out so I guess I get the double impact. As such, “First, caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, activating sweat glands (the more caffeine you drink, the more you sweat). Second, the heat from the drink itself can make your body feel hot enough to sweat (http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/sweating-relief-10/slideshow-sweat-causes). Spicy foods also activate our sweat glands. And then there’s beloved menopause in which hot flashes are the enemy: “In a desperate attempt to shed excess heat, the blood vessels in your skin dilate and your sweat glands go into overdrive, leaving you feeling flushed, sweaty, and yearning for a cold shower” (http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/sweating-relief-10/slideshow-sweat-causes). On the other end of the spectrum, pregnancy hormones can cause excessive sweating.

Some habits to ditch can cause sweating too. Drinking too much alcohol can also do the trick due to vasodilation when blood vessels widen. Here’s another reason to quit smoking: “Nicotine causes your body to release the chemical acetylcholine, which stimulates the sweat glands. It also raises heart rate and blood pressure and body temperature. Nicotine withdrawal also causes excess perspiration” (http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/sweating-relief-10/slideshow-sweat-causes).

Some of us certainly sweat more than others. Male sweat glands do produce more than females’. Being overweight can cause excessive sweating. How hard you are working or temperature of the environment can also play a part in how much one sweats. One size does not fit all for sweat levels because we all have different physiology. However there is an actual diagnosis for those why sweat too much: “Excessive sweating becomes hyperhidrosis — a condition formally recognized by physicians — when a person begins to sweat excessively in normal, non-stressful, not-overly heated places or situations. Three percent of the population has hyperhidrosis” (http://www.medicaldaily.com/sweat-set-what-causes-some-people-sweat-more-others-271950). Normal daily living activities cause a lot of sweating. This is a not a life threating condition and there are medications, creams, and even Botox to combat this. But trust me, a little extra sweat at the studio doesn’t bother me (just bring a darn towel).


A workout with a good sweat actually feels great. To me, I feel accomplished and energized from a sweaty tank top. Ladies know what it’s like taking a sweaty sports bra off after a good arm workout. On the other hand, having sweating arm pits at a business meeting might not be so attractive. There’s a time and place for everything right?? I love when clients roll out of bed and come in their ten year old junky shirt, knowing they’re just going to get sweaty and go home to shower. Through all the sweat and tears, we keep going and that’s the glory of our fitness journeys. I like the Snoop Dogg song, “Sweat”, because after all at your workout, “I just wanna make you sweat!!!!”

Sunday, November 29, 2015

BLOG 35 COMMON LINGO

 BLOG 35 COMMON LINGO

I hear these two words all the time. In fact, I might even classify these terms as “trendy”. First up, I hear the word “organic” nearly every day be it in a food journal, what I’m eating, or from a client. Next up, I hear “gluten free” quite regularly. As a result, let’s straighten out what these words really mean, how we are affected by them, and clear up any misconceptions while we’re at it.

So what does “organic” mean?? The textbook version would be from The USDA National Organic Program (NOP) which defines organic as follows:Organic food is produced by farmers who emphasize the use of renewable resources and the conservation of soil and water to enhance environmental quality for future generations. Organic meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products come from animals that are given no antibiotics or growth hormones” (http://www.organic.org/home/faq#faq1). Pesticides are not used and thorough inspection is done by the USDA of the product before it can be labeled “organic”. A government certified inspector is sent out to the farm. Adding to this, any company like a restaurant or supermarket that handles the product, must also use the associated standards to maintain the label as “organic”.

Many of us would say organic is more expensive. Well, it takes a farmer three years to convert their farm to grow organic products undergoing the rigorous standards to earn the title. Organic farmers don’t receive federal subsidies so we really get what we are paying for and that’s the cost to grow it. There is more labor and maintenance required on these farms, and most aren’t operating on a huge playing field. So for something to be called “organic” this means that 95% of the total product must be organic. If something is made with organic ingredients, then 70% of these products are organic and the remaining 30% must have no genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The taste and quality of the products are in the eye of the beholder, and whether or not “organic” means more nutritious is up for debate. Surely, pesticides aren’t healthy for us to ingest. However, my grandfather is 94 years old and was an entomologist who went into the fields during the 80s and 90s without even a mask on to research DDT. He’s seems to be okay haha.  http://www.organic.org/home/faq#faq1

Oh the “gluten free” craze. Pet peeve: Gluten free does not mean calorie free. Okay, I had to get that out. A gluten free diet would obviously exclude gluten from the foods, which is found in grains such as barley, wheat, and rye. Having a gluten free diet is to help with symptoms associated with Celiac disease, which causes inflammation in the small intestine. Wheat and barley are found in a lot different foods such as breads, many baked goods, pastas, cereals. Barley is found in soups and beers. Rye is found in breads, pastas, and cereals. Celiac disease is more common than one might think: “A study done by Mayo Clinic and the National Institutes of Health estimates that about 1 in 141 people in the U.S. have celiac disease, although the disease often goes undiagnosed. Celiac disease is most common in Caucasians” (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/celiac-disease/basics/causes/con-20030410). In my opinion, if one does not have Celiac disease, purchasing gluten free products is not a necessity.

It’s important to understand that from a macro nutrient and fitness stand point, gluten free doesn’t mean calorie or carbohydrate free. So many times I hear statements like, “I did have pie last night, but it was gluten free”. So in a sense, to me, whether you had an apple that’s normal or organic doesn’t matter and whether you had pie that’s normal or gluten free doesn’t matter. I need to know the sugar, fat, and carbohydrate content to make any justifications. There’s room for argument here as I have anticipated. Jillian Micheals, the infamous trainer states, “Don’t be fooled — gluten-free doesn’t automatically mean low calorie’ or ‘healthy;. In fact, gluten-free foods are not only more expensive, but full of extra calories and sugars to make up for taste and texture when alternative products are swapped. They also tend to have less fiber than their gluten-containing counterparts. Unless people are careful, a gluten-free diet can lack essential nutrients since a lot of the gluten-free products tend to be low in B vitamins, calcium, iron, zinc, and magnesium. Another rule of thumb, don’t confuse ‘gluten free’ with ‘low carbohydrate,’ some gluten-free pastas are actually higher in carbohydrates than regular pasta” (http://www.jillianmichaels.com/fit/lose-weight/myth-gluten-free). The bottom line would be lessen the intake or eliminate these products whether gluten free or not because of the carbohydrates they contain.


In the fitness and health world, one size does not fit all. Clients come to me all the time asking if I’ve heard of this or that and their friend recommended they try something. I practice what I preach and can only give advice, not an expert opinion. I think we can all agree that the food we eat today is certainly much different than what was on the table 30 years ago. There is growing popularity of the farm to table movement lately as we discover more and more what we are really eating. Oh the freedom of choice… seems to get us in trouble sometimes haha. Finding balance is the key. Focus on a healthy lifestyle that fits your needs, whether it be all organic based or gluten free. DO IT and STICK TO IT!!!!

Sunday, November 22, 2015

BLOG 34 THE RUSSIAN SCANDAL

BLOG 34 THE RUSSIAN SCANDAL

Growing up as an athlete, I was taught there are rules to the game and the referees officiate, the coaches coach, and my job is to compete within this structure. Somehow, the concept of winning can distort the game at play, be it gambling, recruiting practices, deflated balls, and now, the use of illegal performance enhancing substances. The recent Russian doping scandal shocked the athletic and Olympic world. Justice will take time, but for now, let’s take a look at what happened.

Someone always lets a secret slip, and rumors began to spread that Russia was covering up doping athletes in laboratories. The investigation has been suspicious and no one knows who they can trust. Undercover staff posed as laboratory workers, but were in fact members of the FSB, the successor agency to the KGB. For example, “In Sochi, the resort where Russia held the Winter Olympics last year, one lab worker cited by the authors reported a high-degree of intrusion. "We had some guys pretending to be engineers in the lab but actually they were from the federal security service," the staff member said” (http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/10/sport/russia-doping-report-shocking-things/). Essentially, the laboratories were covering up the “positive” test results for doping. To make matters worse, “In one of the most spectacular examples, it details the ‘intentional and malicious destruction’ of 1,417 test samples at the lab that a WADA team had specifically requested be kept. The director of the lab, Grigory Rodchenkov, ordered that the samples be thrown out just days before the WADA team arrived for an inspection in December, according to the report” (http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/10/sport/russia-doping-report-shocking-things/). To add to this, some track officials were given paid bribes to keep these positive tests a secret.

There are a few key figures behind the scenes of all this. To start, there’s Valentin Balakhnichev, who is the head of the Russian track federation and is being held most responsible. Sergey Portuglov is the head of Russian track federation’s medical commission and is accused of covering up tests. Lamine Diack is 82 years old, calls the accusations a “joke”. He is the, “The former president of track and field’s governing body and a former long jumper, soccer coach and government official in Senegal. Diack is under criminal investigation in France on corruption and money-laundering charges, accused of demanding money to hide positive drug tests by Russians” (http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/11/09/sports/russia-doping-scandal-key-figures.html?_r=0). Another person involved in the investigation is Liliya Shobukhova, who is, A Russian marathoner who won three times in Chicago and once in London. She was permitted to compete at the London Olympics despite abnormalities in her biological passport, according to reports, after paying a bribe of 450,000 euros ($483,000) to the Russian track federation” (http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/11/09/sports/russia-doping-scandal-key-figures.html?_r=0). A couple other medal winners including Mariya Savinova and Anastayisa Bazdyreva who have been captured on tape and not cooperating in regards to their use of substances. These athletes face a lifetime ban.
Russian President, Vladimir Putin, wants to punish the athletes individually, not as a whole. This seems fair for those who did not break the rules. He said, “"It is essential that we conduct our own internal investigation and - I want to underline - provide the most open professional co-operation with international anti-doping structures” (http://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/34794489). As for now, the IAAF (International Association of Athletics Association) is handing the matter and deciding what actions will be taken against the athletes and in regards to the next Olympics.

The athletic world is losing its credibility with incidents such as this one. We marvel at athletes’ talents and admire their accomplishments, but there’s a right and wrong way of winning. I hope that the punishment fits the crime and that precedence is set. This scandal is not the first of its kind, but let’s hope the aftermath will deter these crimes from repeating themselves and we watch TRUE athletes compete in our next Olympic games.




Sunday, November 15, 2015

BLOG 33 ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS

BLOG 33 ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS

Artificial sweeteners and other sugar substitutes are extremely prevalent in the fitness and weight loss world. Many foods and beverages contain them as an alternative to real sugar, which we are aware is not good for us. The idea is that we are saving calories, but we me be doing more damage than help. In our world of processed foods, the “natural” element of what we consume has been replaced by chemicals and substances that are foreign to our bodies.

There are a number of terms used for artificial sweeteners such as “sugar free” or “diet”, which basically means a sugar substitute is being used instead of real table sugar. Common artificial sweeteners are Aspartame (Equal, Nutrasweet), Sucralose (Splenda), and Saccharin (Sweet- N- Low). They’re everywhere and we see them in dairy, baked goods, soft drinks, canned foods, candy, and powdered drink mixes.

Let me start with the benefits. Obviously, unlike real sugar, artificial sweeteners will not cause cavities and tooth decay. They are definitely good for weight control. For example, “One of the most appealing aspects of artificial sweeteners is that they are non-nutritive — they have virtually no calories. In contrast, each gram of regular table sugar contains 4 calories. A teaspoon of sugar is about 4 grams. For perspective, consider that one 12-ounce can of a sweetened cola contains 10 teaspoons of added sugar, or about 150 calories.” (http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/artificial-sweeteners/art-20046936). They can also be used as a sugar substitute for diabetics. Artificial sweeteners don’t raise blood sugar because they don’t have carbohydrates.

On the other hand, these products are questionable when it comes to our health. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does regulate these products. Some research has shown a link between cancer and artificial sweeteners, but the FDA states that these substitutes are generally safe. To start, Saccharin was discovered by a chemist using coal tar. We are tricking out taste buds: Sucralose, sold under the brand name Splenda, is 600 times sweeter than table sugar, and neotame, an emerging alternative to aspartame, is 7,000 times sweeter. Stevia is 200 to 300 times sweeter than table sugar. And evidence suggests that exposing your taste buds to these high-intensity sweeteners makes them less receptive to natural sources of sweetness such as fruit. When your taste buds get dulled, you're more likely to seek out sweeter and sweeter foods (http://www.rodalesorganiclife.com/food/trying-lose-weight-stay-away-artificial-sweeteners). Our hunger signals become confused too. Our body thinks it is getting something that it is not. Many highly nutritious foods become replaced by products with these genetically modified chemicals in them. Like most things in life, anything is moderation is okay, but, “Animal studies suggest that artificial sweeteners may be addictive. In studies of rats who were exposed to cocaine, then given a choice between intravenous cocaine or oral saccharine, most chose saccharin” (http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/artificial-sweeteners-sugar-free-but-at-what-cost-201207165030).

In my world surrounded by weight loss and supplements, I have to be careful of too many artificial sweeteners in my food and drink selections. Seems like there’s always catch to what we do. I know that many of the nutrients from whole foods are compromised by the supplements I use. For example, when choosing a Quest Bar I only select flavors with no artificial sweeteners, keeping in mind the other amino protein drinks I’ll be having later contain Sucralose. In researching for this Blog, my findings were quite confusing. So many articles say the “potential dangers”, “possible side effects”, “may cause”, or “potentially harmful”. For example here’s a debatable study: “The San Antonio Heart Study documented weight change in men and women over a seven- to eight-year period and offers evidence that weight gain and obesity were significantly greater in those drinking diet beverages compared with those who did not drink them. In another study, where the participants were adolescents, intake of artificially-sweetened beverages was associated with increased body mass index and increased body fat percentage in males and females at a two-year follow-up. Meanwhile, in Australia, where drinking artificially-sweetened beverages has increased while drinking sugar-sweetened beverages has declined, the rate of obesity has not decreased but been on the rise” (http://www.medicaldaily.com/4-dangerous-effects-artificial-sweeteners-your-health-247543).


When it’s all said and done, we know that too much of anything isn’t good for us. Moderation is the key. Over time, we may learn more about these substances. Initially, I compared this to the new craze with vaporized cigarettes. There has to be something wrong with the use of those, but as for now, we don’t have enough research. Proceed with caution is the message I’m receiving. We know that our fitness journeys aren’t always a clear path, but that’s what makes life interesting. We find what works, what’s not good for us, and what we need to let go. So many choice we have to make, but let’s just take it one decision at a time.  

Sunday, November 8, 2015

BLOG 32 THE THYROID

BLOG 32 THE THYROID

The functioning of the thyroid gland plays an important role in our metabolism, which of course is related to our fitness journeys. It’s amazing to think that such a small gland located right below our Adam’s apple produces hormones that enter our bloodstream which then control our metabolism. Over the years, clients have been mentioning more and more on their medical intake questionnaires, symptoms related to having hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Our bodies depend on the functioning of the thyroid for our metabolism. Simply put, “The functioning of the thyroid gland is to take iodine, found in many foods, and convert it into thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid cells are the only cells in the body that can absorb iodine. These cells combine iodine and the amino acidtyrosine to make T3 and T4. T3 and T4 are then released into the blood stream and are transported throughout the body where they control metabolism (conversion of oxygen and calories to energy)” (http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/how-your-thyroid-works). This means, “Every cell in the body depends upon thyroid hormones for regulation of their metabolism(http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/how-your-thyroid-works).

Hypothyroidism is having an under active thyroid gland. There is not  enough production of the needed hormones. Women over age 60 seem to be the culprits of this. To put it best, “Hypothyroidism upsets the normal balance of chemical reactions in your body. It seldom causes symptoms in the early stages, but, over time, untreated hypothyroidism can cause a number of health problems, such as obesity, joint pain, infertility and heart disease” (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothyroidism/basics/definition/con-20021179).  Having hypothyroidism is common in older aged people, so sometimes one might associate fatigue or weight gain with aging, and ignore the symptoms. One’s metabolism is certainly slowing down and other signs may include (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothyroidism/basics/symptoms/con-20021179) : “Fatigue, Increased sensitivity to cold, Constipation, Dry skin, unexplained weight gain, puffy face, hoarseness, muscle weakness, elevated blood cholesterol level, muscle aches, tenderness and stiffness, pain, stiffness or swelling in your joints, heavier than normal or irregular menstrual periods, thinning hair, slowed heart rate, depression, and impaired memory”. I do have a number of clients who take medication to help with this. We know that a slow metabolism can affect your fitness goals, so it is important to know how well your thyroid is functioning.

On the other hand, hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid. Too much of the hormone thyroxine is produced. I have had clients come to me with this condition too, in which they want to put weight or muscle on due to their metabolic level. In summary, “Hyperthyroidism can accelerate your body's metabolism significantly, causing sudden weight loss, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, sweating, and nervousness or irritability” (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperthyroidism/basics/definition/con-20020986). Medication can be used to reduce the production of the hormone. Just like hypothyroidism, the symptoms aren’t exactly direct and often times might be thought of as related to other illnesses. There are quite a few symptoms which include the following (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperthyroidism/basics/symptoms/con-20020986): “Sudden weight loss, even when your appetite and the amount and type of food you eat remain the same or even increase, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) — commonly more than 100 beats a minute — irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) or pounding of your heart (palpitations), increased appetite, nervousness, anxiety and irritability, tremor — usually a fine trembling in your hands and fingers, sweating, changes in menstrual patterns, increased sensitivity to heat, changes in bowel patterns, especially more frequent bowel movements, an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), which may appear as a swelling at the base of your neck, fatigue, muscle weakness, difficulty sleeping, skin thinning, fine, brittle hair”.
The number of people with thyroid conditions is pretty shocking. 1 in 13 people or 20 million Americans have a thyroid condition (http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/thyroid/stats.htm). Causes can be related to inflammation of the thyroid, cancerous growths in the thyroid, nodules that can develop and alter the chemical balance, an autoimmune issue, taking lithium, if the thyroid has been removed, or excessive exposure to iodide which is a dye used before X-rays or in some medications (http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/understanding-thyroid-problems-basics?page=2)/.  

All we can do is do the best we can with the body we are given. Next time you have a physical, ask to have your thyroid levels checked. Some clients are frustrated with the actions of their thyroid in relation to weight loss. We just have to remember the scale isn’t the only measure of progress and our overall fitness level. Clients still lose inches, body fat, and lower their BMI with these conditions, so focus on the positive and continue to be proactive. Onward we go!!!!


Sunday, November 1, 2015

BLOG 31 PHIL JACKSON

BLOG 31 PHIL JACKSON

Coaching has been an integral part of my life. From having a father who’s a basketball coach, having many people coach me over the years, and then becoming a coach myself, I’d say my world has been pretty impacted by this topic. The foundations for my own practices are rooted in the examples my father has shown me, but there’s a well-known coach whom I have read and learned about and wanted to share with you. Phil Jackson, the infamous Los Angeles Lakers coach, has a style and philosophy I greatly admire.
Phil Jackson is widely considered one of the most successful basketball coaches ever in the NBA. The titles speak for themselves and the players he has coached along the way are some of the best. He won 6 NBA titles with the Chicago Bulls and 3 titles with the Los Angeles Lakers. He has coached players such as Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant. What qualities and skills does he possess to be able to accomplish such feats?? The answer to this would be the application of his 11 Principles of Mindful Leadership. He established and published these Principles to share with others.

The major message I received from these Principles is that a leader’s job is to build leaders at all levels (http://www.leadershipnow.com/leadingblog/2013/06/phil_jacksons_11_principles_of.html). The number one principle is to, “Lead from the Inside Out”, which means being true to yourself. Phil Jackson stated, “As time went by, I discovered that the more I spoke from the heart, the more players could hear me and benefit from what I gleaned” (http://www.leadershipnow.com/leadingblog/2013/06/phil_jacksons_11_principles_of.html). Number 2 is to “Bench the Ego” which Jackson describes as “distributing power”, not trying to have the last word, and to always keep the team’s vision in mind. He said,
“If your primary objective is to bring the team into a state of harmony and oneness, it doesn't make sense for you to rigidly impose your authority” (http://www.leadershipnow.com/leadingblog/2013/06/phil_jacksons_11_principles_of.html). 

Number 3 is to “Let Each Player Discover His Own Destiny”. Every player has strengths and weaknesses, and it is important for each player to find out what they can contribute best to the team. This doesn’t always mean points or rebounds. Not everyone looks good on paper, but given direction they can uncover great skills they possess to add to their game and the team. For me, every client has strength and weaknesses and it is important to tailor workouts to both parts. Number 4 is that “The Road To Freedom is a Beautiful System”, which refers to his triangle offense his teams ran. This type of play allowed each player to have a role and the freedom to play within structure that doesn’t restrict the freedom to adjust to the moment. In other words, I’m no drill sergeant and want to create sustainable, realistic, and possible programs for clients. Number 5 is to “Turn the Mundane into the Sacred”. Jackson incorporated meditation into his practices, because contrary to popular belief, playing pro basketball can get mundane and players need stimulation other than just what plays to run. Adding variety to workouts is key to avoid burn out and boredom. Number 6 is called “One Breath = One Mind”, which really highlights his Zen philosophy. He said, “Players "often have to make split-second decisions under enormous pressure. I discovered that when I had the players sit in silence, breathing together in sync, it helped align them on a nonverbal level far more effectively than words. One breath equals one mind” (http://www.leadershipnow.com/leadingblog/2013/06/phil_jacksons_11_principles_of.html).

Moving on, Number 7 says that “The Key to Success is Compassion”. Relationships are important among team members. Building a trusting relationship in a positive environment is critical for client success. Number 8 is to “Keep Your Eye on the Spirit, Not on the Scoreboard”, which involves focusing on the players and their working together rather than what the score is. The scale isn’t the only measure of success. Number 9 is that “Sometimes You Have to Pull Out the Big Stick” which is about preparing players for unexpected situations using methods in practices to make them respond to chaos. We know that life happens, and staying on our fitness journeys when life presents challenges can be difficult. I want to provide the tools for successful adjustments. Number 10 says “When in Doubt, Do Nothing”. He says that some occasions call for no action. Sometimes a plateau just works itself out and the body will respond when it is ready to. He likes the quote from Satchel Paige, who said, “Sometimes I sits and thinks, and sometimes I just sits (http://www.leadershipnow.com/leadingblog/2013/06/phil_jacksons_11_principles_of.html)." Finally, Number 11 is to “Forget the Ring”. No one likes to lose, but all you can do it prepare as best as possible for success and the outcome will be what it will be.


I see my clients as my players and there are strategies I use with each one of them. Like Phil Jackson, I know it isn’t always about X’s and O’s or weight and numbers. The fitness relationship we build is important and helping develop a better attitude and mindset towards health and wellness is what I like to emphasize. We are focusing on lifestyle changes and connecting the mind and body for this journey helps for long term results and success. Having the compassion and the ability to work through chaos are all important tools. We can get to our goals and win titles with the correct approach. Coaching can be complicated dealing with the various personalities and finding what tactic works best for each individual, but that’s what makes the job interesting and entertaining. I may be more perfectionist then Zen like Phil Jackson, and don’t know that we will ever meditate haha, but his Principles are written on my desk on a Post- it note whenever I need to re-visit them. 

Sunday, October 25, 2015

BLOG 30 COMPARING CITIES

BLOG 30 COMPARING CITIES

Where we reside can influence our daily decision making and practices when it comes to health and wellness. Each year reports are released on the healthiest cities in America. The American Fitness Index uses researches to look at factors and evaluate who makes the list. These factors include obesity, smoking, the environment, and diabetes. The results are quite interesting so let’s take a look….

I will cover the top ten on the list. Washington D.C. comes in at number one. Who would have thought our capital is also the fittest city. Reasons for this title include, “ample public parks for recreation, an increasing number of farmers' markets per resident, and a decreasing diabetes death rate” (http://www.cbsnews.com/media/the-top-15-fittest-cities-in-america/2/). Minneapolis is next with, “92 percent of its residents within walking distance of a park” (http://www.cbsnews.com/media/the-top-15-fittest-cities-in-america/3/). Guess what?? San Diego came in at number three. Compared to other places we have lower death rate from diabetes and heart disease. We have constant access to the beach which promotes activity. San Francisco and Sacramento follow San Diego, so California is very prevalent on this list. Moving on we have Denver, Portland, Seattle, Boston, and San Jose (California again).

There were a few articles I read that were more opinion related when it came to being the healthiest places to live. There were certainly some valid topics presented. Some of the topics even discussed how the Affordable Care Act has impacted our countries life expectancy and low income cities. The general theme was that the more pedestrian friendly, the healthier the city. In a CNN article, Thompson asked, “How walkable is your city?” (http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/19/health/fit-city/). So for example, “In Washington D.C., 95%of the population live within a 10-minute walk to a park. In Indianapolis, it’s only 31%. Clearly the environmental indicators in D.C. would lend themselves more towards supporting people who tend to be physically active and healthy.” ((http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/19/health/fit-city/).

My research findings didn’t come across mentions of the number of gyms or agriculture available. It came down to whether people walk or not. Nothing was mentioned about the food culture or “farm to table” movement.  I thought of North County and how each city practically has its own farmer’s market. Walking is the most basic form of movement, so it makes sense that it was the standard for making the list. California was on the list frequently and we have weather that permits year around walking. On the other hand, I thought about New York and how people walk all over there, so all in all, I think there are multiple sides to this argument.

Many of us have lived in different cities and noticed some of the differences first hand. Personally, I lived Denver for college and have spent the rest of my life in the San Diego area. Our stabile climate, beach, and Hollywood influence, make this environment more appearance concerned than others. We don’t live our lives covered up by jackets, we aren’t cooped up inside and not mobile due to the weather, and everyone wants to look like a star. When I was in Denver, if it snowed, you could count me out of making the trek to the gym for fear of sliding on the road or losing feeling in my fingers and nose from being so cold. Sadly, I’m not exaggerating so clearly this San Diego girl didn’t fare well in other places. Talking with clients, those that have lived in Virginia cities or others places from their military travels, have all said fitness wasn’t such a dominant theme where they came from. Friends and family just didn’t work out or join a gym.  

I love Oceanside and the location of the studio. I love to utilize the hills and surrounding neighborhoods (I know you love it too). On rainy days, I feel cooped up. Naturally when I travel I do notice the size and shapes of people and I always look up where I might be able to get a workout in while on the road. When all else fails I do go walk or run. But of course, it all comes down to actually doing it haha. So regardless of where we live, we have to take the initiative to be active, so what have you done today to get those 10,00 steps in??


Sunday, October 18, 2015

BLOG 29 THE SEDENTARY SITUATION

BLOG 29 THE SEDENTARY SITUATION

It is no coincidence that there’s certainly a connection between the increase of obesity and the increased hours of inactivity in people’s lives. So much of what we do has become available literally “at our finger tips”. Between technology and office jobs, the majority of one’s day can be spent in the seated position. There are consequences that can result from this lack of movement.

Even though we are recommended 30 minutes of daily activity, or those 10,000 steps, this is not a regular occurrence for many. Corporate America has created the desk job environment in the workforce. Furthermore, “Sedentary jobs have increased 83% since 1950; physically active jobs now make up less than 20% of our workforce. In 1960, about half of the US workforce was physically active. Our average workweek is longer. Full-time workers in the US work about 47 hours working each week – that’s more than 350 extra hours worked each year” (http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/PhysicalActivity/FitnessBasics/The-Price-of-Inactivity_UCM_307974_Article.jsp). So much of what we do now is just a “click” away. Some jobs also require travel, increasing one’s time spent on planes or in vehicles. Mass transportation has made biking or walking to work less common.

The statistics speak for themselves. Here are some of the most interesting numbers that I came across (http://www.lifespanfitness.com/workplace/resources/articles/sitting-all-day-is-taking-a-toll-on-your-body):
1.     65% of American watch 2 or more hours of television per day
2.     Women are more likely to lead sedentary lives than men
3.     Sedentary lifestyles are responsible for an estimated $24 billion in direct medical spending
4.     300,000 deaths occur annually due to inactivity and poor dietary habits in the United   States alone

Prolonged periods of sitting does impact one’s health. There is an increased risk of colon and breast cancer. The risk of Type II diabetes is increased as well as the chance of a stroke or heart attack. Lean muscle tissue becomes atrophied, making daily living activities like going to the grocery store more difficult. As we age, we tend to become less active so we need to fight these risk factors and get moving.

Some offices have started offering stand up desks to help fight the 8 hour sitting day. Many fitness gadgets have been developed to help motivate people to get their “steps” in. It is important that one doesn’t just arrive home from a sitting job to sit even more when they get home and watch T.V or relax. The balance between calories consumed and calories burned is not in one’s favor when doing this. The hours add up. We are built to move so we need to start doing it more. It feels good to stand and move and get the blood flowing. We suddenly become more alert and re-charged. I think of it like kids at recess; they need to get the energy out to come back to class and be still for the rest of the day.


Take a moment to consider how many hours per day you sit. How can you add more motion into your day?? Small changes do add up and just a 15 min walk during the work week day adds up to over an hour of movement added to your week. Yes, it takes effort and more time than you might like. We need to take care of our bodies, because we only get one. So stand up right now and get moving!!!!

Sunday, October 11, 2015

BLOG 28 STEROIDS

BLOG 28 STEROIDS

When we look in the mirror, the reflection we see does impact our emotional well-being. Our physical appearance is a topic we face daily. Decisions are involved as we prepare each morning and decide what we will wear, how to do our hair and makeup, and where will be today so that we know how to look for the occasion. When it comes to physical appearance and wanting to lose weight and be healthy, we know that the only solution is to eat right and exercise. But the patience, discipline, and will power on our fitness journeys can be tempted by “quick fixes” and infomercials that claim immediate results. Steroids are an example of doing something unnatural to ourselves in order to improve physical appearance in a less time consuming and quicker fashion.

Let’s take a look at what steroids are. By definition, “Anabolic steroids” is the familiar name for synthetic variants of the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper term for these compounds is anabolic-androgenic steroids (abbreviated AAS)—“anabolic” referring to muscle-building and “androgenic” referring to increased male sexual characteristics” (http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/anabolic-steroids). Let me begin by stating that steroids can be helpful under certain circumstance and can be used for reasons such as building lean muscle mass after a battle with cancer or AIDS. Some doctors prescribe steroids for hormone deficiency purposes too. Yet, what we more commonly see are steroids being abused by athletes and body builders to enhance appearance or improve performance. For example, a bodybuilder might take ten times the recommended medical dose of steroids to seek results. This can be done orally, by injection, or there are creams.

Like any addiction, the use of steroids can get out of hand and become unmanageable. One discovers their tolerance and a popular method is to “cycle” steroid usage by taking them for weeks or months at a time then stopping and restarting in order to avoid certain side effects. Some users like to “stack” different types of steroids combined with certain supplements to heighten the affect. Steroids don’t cause the same type of high other drugs do, but one can become addicted to the results they see or worry that if they discontinue usage then whatever gains they achieve will be lost. A lot of time and money is put into developing a lifestyle that involves the use of steroids. There are also withdrawal effects from stopping  which include: “mood swings, fatigue, rest-lessness, loss of appetite, insomnia, reduced sex drive, and steroid cravings, all of which may contribute to continued abuse. One of the most dangerous withdrawal symptoms is depression—when persistent, it can sometimes lead to suicide attempts. Research has found that some steroid abusers turn to other drugs such as opioids to counteract the negative effects of steroids” (http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/anabolic-steroids. In males, acne is a common side effect as well as baldness, shrunken testicles, and breast development. In females, facial hair can develop and deepening of the voice can occur.

Professional athletes and the use of steroids has become a controversial area. It’s called a “cat and mouse game”: “They try to time their steroid injections, so that the drug is out of their system if and when they are drug tested. Sometimes masking drugs are also taken to try to "beat" the test by making the test negative. Designer steroids are being continually developed to again prevent their use from being detected” (http://www.medicinenet.com/anabolic_steroid_abuse/page2.htm). Fair play isn’t exactly taking place any longer.

In the fitness industry, I have been surrounded and pressured to look a certain way. Yet, I know that I truly do practice what I preach, perform the same workouts my clients do, and lead a healthy lifestyle that I want to last forever. There just isn’t a quick fix that is safe or lasting. Having known people who have done steroids, I have seen the side effects in full effect. And I believe the risks outweigh the benefits. Body image is important, but not that the cost of one’s health.


Sunday, October 4, 2015

BLOG 27 THE SUGAR IMAPACT

BLOG 27 THE SUGAR IMPACT

We all know that too much sugar is bad for us. Sugar consumption affects our waistlines, brains, and hearts. We are told that everything in moderation can be acceptable, but truth be told, we are having far more than the daily recommended amount of sugar in our diets. Of course with October and Halloween approaching, I thought covering this topic was relevant. We are surrounded by sweets during the oncoming months, so let’s take a look at what happens to our bodies when we ingest sugar.

Sugar is a hidden ingredient in many of our foods. Obviously a candy bar has sugar, but so do many salad dressings, drinks, yogurts, and hey those packets added to our coffee count too. To summarize, “While sugar is nothing to be too concerned about in small quantities, most of us are simply eating too much of it. The sweet stuff -- which also goes by names like glucose, fructose, honey and corn syrup -- is found in 74 percent of packaged foods in our supermarkets. And while the Word Health Organization recommends that only 5 percent of daily caloric intake come from sugar, the typical American diet is comprised of 13 percent calories from sugar ” (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/06/sugar-brain-mental-health_n_6904778.html).

There are many ways that sugar impacts our bodies. Initially after biting into that candy bar, we do feel a little “rush”. Basically, our blood glucose has spiked only to result in a crash a few hours later. Our blood sugar then becomes unstable. Furthermore, “Sugar takes the place of important nutrients. According to USDA data, people who consume the most sugar have the lowest intakes of essential nutrients––especially vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, vitamin B-12, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and iron. Ironically, those who consume the most sugar are children and teenagers, the individuals who need these nutrients most” (http://www.atkins.com/how-it-works/library/articles/10-ways-sugar-harms-your-health)..

Chances of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes are also increased by an ongoing high sugar intake. Excess insulin continues to build up in the bloodstream which affects the arteries. Sugar can become an addiction: “Much like street drugs, sugar triggers the release of chemicals that set off the brain’s pleasure center, in this case opioids and dopamine. And as they do with street drugs, people develop a tolerance for sugar, meaning they need more sugar for a feel-good ‘fix’” (http://www.prevention.com/food/healthy-eating-tips/weird-effects-sugars-having-your-body/7-sugar-turns-you-junkie). Just like the highs and lows of using a drug, “You grab a chocolate candy bar, and with it, get the brief jolt energy. Soon to be replaced by unrelenting fatigue. Science shows it takes just 30 minutes or less to go from a sugar rush to a full-on sugar crash” (http://www.prevention.com/food/healthy-eating-tips/weird-effects-sugars-having-your-body/9-sugar-makes-you-energy-starved-zombie). Sugar sparks cravings and gives a false sense of never feeling full. And we can’t forget that sugar causes gum disease and tooth decay.


We turn to sugar to make us feel happy, but really we are doing more harm than good. Often times, we tell ourselves that we have earned the right to have a treat, or it’s special occasion, that we will only have it just this once, and so on. We make promises to ourselves and go all day on a mission not to have junk food. Then the 3 o’clock cravings call and suddenly we cave in. This substance is definitely and “in the moment” destructor. And consumer America…. well they know how to play to our weaknesses. Commercials and advertisements are enticing and call upon our taste buds. We have to use our strengths and fight the cravings. Total deprivation isn’t the answer. However, one sweet tooth denial victory at a time, just like we take it one rep at a time, we can stay on course as best as possible.