BLOG 556 VERTIGO

BLOG 556 VERTIGO

Vertigo is an off balanced sensation that makes a person feel like they are spinning and dizzy. There are a number of reasons one might experience this. It is most commonly associated with inner ear problems because the inner ear sends signals to the brain about movement. Other causes include Meniere’s disease, which is the buildup of fluid that causes pressure in the ear. Meniere’s can also cause ringing in the ears as well as hearing loss. Another cause of vertigo is associated with BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) which is when tiny calcium particles clump up in the canals. An infection called vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis can cause inflammation in the inner ear. Other causes include migraines, stroke, tumors, medications, or head or neck injuries.

Vertigo can be triggered by changing the position of the head that causes a spinning, swaying, or unbalanced sensation. This can lead to headaches, vomiting, ringing in the ears, or hearing loss.

For many people, vertigo will go away on its own. The brain has the ability to adapt to the triggers. However, some more direct treatment is needed. Vestibular rehabilitation includes physical therapy that strengthens the vestibular system. The vestibular system is responsible for sending signals to the brain for movement in accordance with gravity. Part of this treatment is training the brain to adapt to vertigo symptoms. Medications that can treat nausea and motion sickness can be used as well for vertigo purposes. If the inner ear is swollen, antibiotics can be used or steroids that can help reduce inflammation. Water pills can also help get rid of fluids in the ear, especially if the cause is Meniere’s disease. Surgery can be performed if there is a tumor, neck, or brain injury. Canal repositioning maneuvers can be done to help move the calcium out of the ear canals to be absorbed by the body (this is used to treat BPPV).

Feeling woozy and disoriented can disrupt daily living activities. Vertigo can last for hours or even days. Children try to create the sensation by spinning in circles for this temporary dizziness. Even little movements can heighten the feeling of vertigo. Turning over in bed can increase the uneasy feeling. It is important that a doctor clarify if symptoms are vertigo or if they are more from feelings of faintness or lightheadedness. A patient might be asked to perform coordination tests. They might be asked to walk to look for balance problems or be asked to slide one heel up the other heel again looking for balance. Health care professionals can work with the patient to reduce symptoms. One shouldn’t feel like they just got off a roller coaster in their day-to-day life. Vertigo can really cause distress, but help is available and should be sought after.

BLOG 555 COMMUNICATION TYPES

BLOG 555 COMMUNICATION TYPES

Communication is how we interact with others, including how we speak and respond in different scenarios. We can each be unique in how we talk. Being able to identify what type of communication style we have as well as the types for those people surrounding us, can improve our relationships and interactions with others. Not understanding someone’s communication style increases the risk for conflict as well and misunderstanding what is being said or has been said.

The workplace is set up with individuals coming from different backgrounds, with different experiences, with different expectations, different interests/hobbies, and different beliefs. Having all these bodies in one place at one time creates constant opportunities for communication among one another and as well with customers/clientele.

There are 4 common styles of communication.

1.      Passive – These people don’t assert themselves or seek attention. They rarely express their needs or feelings, so it’s hard to know what they’re thinking or understanding if they are happy/content/uncomfortable. Most times when they talk, they fidget, seem easy going, don’t make eye contact, have poor posture, don’t make eye contact, and speak softly. When we talk to someone who is a passive communicator, we should ask for their opinions directly if we want them and allow them the time to respond, talk in one-on-one situations versus group settings, and not ask basic yes/no questions because there will be no elaboration on their part.

2.      Aggressive – These people dominate conversations and will express their thoughts/feelings even if it’s at the expense of others. They often speak before thinking and this can be hurtful/negative. Relationships often get damaged. They can be intimidating, interrupt others, invade personal space, look people right in the eyes, and be overbearing in the way they stand. When talking to an aggressive communicator you should walk away if the conversation is not moving in a positive direction, keep to the topic without emotional involvement, and stay calm no matter the reactions.

3.      Passive-aggressive – On the surface, they can seem passive but inside, they have aggressive motivation behind what they are saying. Their words and actions don’t always align, so they can be manipulative. They might be sarcastic, look happy but they aren’t, portray denial, mutter, and sometimes give silent treatment. If you are talking to someone who is passive-aggressive, confront them if they are being negative, don’t leave a conversation if you feel confused, and ask for honesty.

4.      Assertive – They are respectful and share their thoughts in a confident fashion that is mindful of those they’re speaking to. They know their boundaries and don’t get defensive or aggressive when speaking. They have good posture, use hand gestures, have a nice clear voice, make good eye contact, this is friendly, and express their ideas/feelings in a healthy manner.

Among these styles, there are visual, written, verbal and non-verbal ways to use communication. We all have our styles, and we can all improve. Sometimes we can use different styles in different situations depending on our audience or the context. When face-to-face with someone, we are all vulnerable to difficult topics, confrontation, intense emotions, and even funny or inappropriate topics. Our communication maturity comes with experience and practice. Don’t limit yourself to being a passive communicator. We are all meant to be heard and are worthy of being heard. Your voice is your self-expression of YOU, so speak up.

BLOG 554 CALORIES vs MACROS

BLOG 554 CALORIES vs MACROS

When it comes to shedding pounds, the internet is flooded with advice. Two strategies consistently rise to the top when it comes to diet, nutrition, and weight loss: counting calories and counting macros. Both have their loyal advocates, and both can be effective. Which one should you choose?

Calorie counting is the practice of tracking the total number of calories you consume each day. It’s based on the principle of energy balance. Simple math: if you burn more calories than you eat, you lose weight.

This method is easy to understand and implement. It works well for beginners. Plus, it is supported by decades of research. However, calorie counting doesn’t account for nutritional quality. It can lead to under-eating or nutrient deficiencies. For some, it may encourage obsession over numbers

Macro counting, short for macronutrient counting, involves tracking the grams of protein, carbohydrates, and fats you consume. Instead of just focusing on total calories, it emphasizes the TYPE of calories.

This method encourages balanced nutrition. With this balance, it supports muscle retention and energy levels. Macro counting is Ideal for athletes or body composition goals. However, it is more complex and time-consuming. It requires a certain degree of knowledge of food composition. Therefore, it can be overwhelming for beginners.

Here’s the truth: both methods can work, but their effectiveness depends on your goals, lifestyle, and mindset.

Let’s break this down…..

Goal	Best Approach	Why It Works
General weight loss	Calorie counting	Simpler and easier to maintain
Fat loss + muscle gain	Macro counting	Prioritizes protein and nutrient timing
Long-term health	Macro + calorie combo	Balances quantity with quality

If you're just starting out, calorie counting might be the easiest way to build awareness around your eating habits. But if you're aiming for a leaner physique or want to optimize performance, macro tracking gives you more control over body composition.

One often-overlooked aspect is how these methods affect your relationship with food. Calorie counting can sometimes lead to restrictive behaviors, while macro counting may feel like a puzzle that turns eating into a game. It’s important to choose the method that supports your mental well-being. Weight loss isn’t just a numbers game. It’s a lifestyle shift. Whether you choose to count calories, track macros, or simply focus on whole foods and portion control, the key is consistency and sustainability.

 

BLOG 553 AIR FRYER

BLOG 553 AIR FRYER

Air fryers have taken the home kitchen cooking scene by storm. As people are becoming more and more health conscious and since many people love fried food, this kitchen appliance has gained popularity. The key difference between traditional frying and using an air fryer is the absence of oil. This greatly reduces the amount of fat. People love deep-fried foods, but the health risks may outweigh satisfying taste buds. Advocates of air fryers say taste isn’t compromised using an air fryer.

An air fryer only needs about 1 tablespoon of oil versus one cup or more of oils used to deep fry foods. This is because the air fryer uses heated air that will produce oil droplets to take the moisture out of foods. The end product will be similar to fried foods, but with less calories and fat with the reduction in oil. This can help with weight loss and health concerns related to obesity. Scalding oil can be dangerous with the risk of spilling and burning yourself.

You can air fry a variety of foods. French fries are a popular selection, while others include tofu, burgers, chicken, Brussel sprouts, pork chops, asparagus, and shrimp. They can be easy to clean based on the selection you purchase. Many are dishwasher are safe with removable parts. This is much easier than cleaning up with traditional frying. Pouring traditional oil down the sink can cause problems with drainage, so this is always a caution during clean up with regular frying. Some of the more high-end types can steam and pressure crook foods.

 Grilling and oven baking are healthy cooking options, but sometimes it’s nice to have another option for cooking meals at home. Finding an easy, convenient way to cook at home helps with meal prep, knowing what is being put in your foods (ingredients), and lessen the frequency of eating out. Being healthy doesn’t have to be hard or expensive, rather, it’s about finding what works for you. An air fryer might be the answer for yourself. We can all fall into the trap of buying kitchen appliances and using them once, but the air fryer seems to be tool that sticks around for a longer stretch as people approach healthier lifestyle changes.

BLOG 552 BAD SLEEP

BLOG 552 BAD SLEEP

A good night’s sleep is never underappreciated, but when a night with hardly any shut eye happens, we readily feel the impact the next day. Feeling tired during the day affects us in many ways and we just don’t feel like ourselves energetically or even mentally. A night of tossing and turning every now and then happens, but even a couple nights in a row really takes a toll on us. Our autonomic nervous system needs its rest, which is responsible for all the background work in our bodies. This system digests our food, makes our heartbeat, makes hormones, and controls blood pressure. There are two branches of this system which include the sympathetic nervous system (“fight or flight”) and the parasympathetic nervous system (“rest and digest”). Most of our life is spent in the parasympathetic system, whereas only short stints are meant to be spent in the sympathetic state when there’s something like a threat that activates it.

Many of the activities the parasympathetic system performs must be done while we are sleeping. Often it is the sympathetic nervous system that is out of whack and causing the trouble to fall sleep. Calming the body down to sleep isn’t happening. There can be several reasons for this phenomenon.

1.      If you sleep schedule consistent? The more regularly you can go to bed at the same time and wake up around the same time, the better. It’s like practice makes perfect. The body learns to settle and rise for these times. Generally, naps over 30 minutes throw this schedule off, so naps can play a role in sleep regularity and scheduling as well.

2.      Are you eating too close to bedtime? Digestion can be unsettling when trying to sleep. A super full stomach is not comfortable. Typically, a 12-hour fasting window is ideal for the body to get the job done. For example, if you eat at 6pm and then don’t eat again until 6am. It’s a natural window for fasting that you don’t even realize you are doing.

3.      How much alcohol are you having?? Alcohol does relax the brain waves, but when it wears off, the brain waves become overactive. Then you are alert. Therefore, the time of alcohol consumption before bed is key. Yes, you might fall asleep but then you wake up in the middle of the night because you are now attentive.

4.      When and how much caffeine are you having?? Caffeine, no matter what time of day, can linger in the body, even though we might feel we have acquired a tolerance to it. An afternoon pick-me-up coffee can stick around into the night and keep you awake. Many people do become dependent on caffeine, so removing it entirely can be troublesome and difficult at first. How you process caffeine is genetic.

5.      Are you deficient in magnesium?? This is a very common deficiency because it is difficult to get from food. Natural supplementation sources and foods can support a restful sleep. The best type is a more readily absorbable form versus other types that are more useful for going to the bathroom. The best options are magnesium glycinate, gluconate, aspartate, or threonine. Magnesium is needed for brain function, so your body needs it to help your brain go to sleep.

6.      What time do you exercise?? Working out earlier in the day is preferable to your body, and not at least 2 hours before bedtime. You have woken up the body and got the blood flowing, so the body needs to wear all this off before it’s ready to hit the pillow.

7.      Are you using your phone right before bed?? One way to get to sleep faster is to avoid blue light, which blocks melatonin production. Scrolling before bed can be disrupted by the electromagnetic fields (EMF) emitted by electronics. There are now types of devices that avoid blue light exposure, especially those for reading or gaming purposes that you might do before bed.

Some of us can get anxious about getting enough sleep, and then we mess ourselves up delaying being able to fall asleep because of this. That’s no way to relax the brain and body. We are only adding stress, and this isn’t an easy habit to break. Generally, you will require more time to settle in and become more relaxed and tired to get tired enough to fall asleep. Sometimes giving yourself more down time before going to lay down can help with this.

Being a night owl isn’t always best for our health, but this of course would then depend on what time you wake up in the morning. Everyone varies in the amount of sleep they personally feel they need to function. Life happens regardless of how much sleep we get, but we want to enjoy our hours awake versus longing to go back to bed. Give your bedtime a chance to get the job done well for you.

BLOG 551 CAVITIES

BLOG 551 CAVITIES

How many of us have been told that if we don’t brush our teeth, we will get cavities?? We are told that too much candy will give us cavities. Well, cavities are actually the result of tooth decay. The tooth has become damaged either on the inner layer (dentin) or on the surface (enamel). This decay is caused by food that stays in or on the teeth. These foods include candy, soda, fruit, cake, bread, cereal, or even milk. Children are very prone to cavities because their diet consists of these items, but anyone is susceptible to having cavities. Once this food stays on the tooth, it turns into bacteria. The mouth converts these bacteria to acid which interacts with saliva to then form plaque. Plaque is what lingers on the teeth and the acid in plaque creates holes. These holes are called cavities. Now it makes sense when the dentist tells you that you need to have your cavity “filled”.

When you have a regular checkup for cleaning, the dentist finds these cavities as he or she looks for any soft spots or on or in between your teeth. Sometimes you can even see them yourself as they appear as tiny holes on your teeth. You might even have a toothache and become sensitive to hot or cold foods.

Upon discovery, a dentist determines how severe the cavity actually is. The dentist will need to remove what decay has acquired using a drill. Then the dentist will fill that hole with either gold, porcelain, silver alloy, or composite resin. Although rare, some people have allergies to particular fillings. The American Dental Association (ADA) has debunked the myth about mercury-based fillings being unsafe. In more severe cases, crowns are used to cap or cover up a tooth that has been greatly decayed. There is not much tooth left at all. The damaged part is removed and then a “crown” is placed over the area using porcelain or gold. The most severe cases require a root canal. This means that the decay is so extreme that the root or the tooth is damaged or dead. The dentist will have to remove the injured nerve, tissue, and surrounding blood vessels. Then the root is filled with a sealing material. Some people might even need a crown on top of this sealed area.

Cavities don’t happen overnight, rather, it is the accumulation of this plaque that leads to decay. Older adults, not just children can have cavities. Brushing and flossing your teeth is a lifelong commitment. When we age, our gums pull away from our teeth. This further exposes the teeth to plaque. Then those trigger foods can formulate plaque. Older adults often times have to undergo extensive dental care for neglecting their teeth during youth. Taking care of your oral health cannot be emphasized enough, especially with the associated costs for repair. Brush every single day, eat a clean diet, and don’t take for granted your pearly whites and smile.

BLOG 550 3rd HAND SMOKE

BLOG 3rd HAND SMOKE

We all know the hazards of smoking. The person actually smoking is at risk for many health problems. Secondhand smoke can lead to emphysema and lung cancer. But have you heard of 3^rd hand smoke (THS)?? This is the less visible type which consists of all the particles and chemicals that land on basically every surface in the smoking area. It can be on the person’s clothes, in their hair, on the floor, and on the furniture.

There are 11 types of chemicals that when left on surfaces, are considered carcinogens. They’re all bad because these are cancer causing. “Off-gasing” is the terms for when the chemicals have landed on the surface but then release back into the air as gas. It seems toxins are released everywhere from cigarettes. These toxins can then interact with other chemicals in the environment. Toxins then are either inhaled, ingested (they land on food), or absorbed through the skin. Overtime, the toxins continue to accumulate and become more and more harmful. Let’s say a person smokes in their car, obviously these chemicals just keep piling up.

 Children are the biggest victims of THS. Children sit and play on the floor. They put their fingers in their mouths and touch surfaces.

 

It is important to be adamant about not smoking in your home or vehicle to avoid THS. Studies have shown in a house left unoccupied for 2 months, these chemicals were still present. Acidic cleaners, especially vinegar, can help with some of the cleaning.

So what is the best solution to avoid third hand smoke?? Well, quitting smoking. Nicotine is highly addictive, and studies have shown it is nearly as addictive as heroin. 

Smokers enjoy the “kick” from inhaling nicotine. The head change from nicotine entering the bloodstream, releases adrenaline and creates a euphoric feeling with dopamine.

Smoking doesn’t just affect the smoker. The cigarette residue remains on clothing, drapes, furniture, just to name a few surfaces. Opening the windows or turning on a fan don’t eliminate the problem. You don’t want to serve a nice dinner on a thirdhand smoke residue kitchen table. The best solution is to maintain a smoke free lifestyle. Even stepping outside to smoke is not the right answer. It is polite to share, but not when it comes to smoking and its plethora of harmful side effects.