BLOG 454 CHEMOTHERAPY
We all hear of this cancer treatment, but what exactly does
the process of chemotherapy entail?? Simply put, it is a way to kill cancer
cells with drugs. Cancer cells grow and divide very quickly, so treatment is a
race against this spreading. Chemotherapy specifically targets the cells that spread
quickly. “Chemo” can work throughout the entire body, which is different from
radiation or surgeries that can only target specific locations. The trouble is
that chemo can also affect healthy cells too such as those of the hair, skin,
bone marrow, and intestines. That is what causes the detrimental side effects
of this treatment.
Although there may be side effects to this method, the goal
of chemo is to either ease the symptoms, help control, or even cure cancer. It
works to shrink the cancer-causing tumors, and to keep them from spreading, and
to hopefully absolutely destroy the cancer cells. Many times, doctors combine
chemo with another form of treatment. It can be used to shrink cells prior to
radiation treatment (using radioactive particles to kill cells), after a doctor
removes a cancerous tumor, or in addition to vaccinations and antibodies that
work to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy has the ability to make other treatment
forms more effective.
Chemotherapy varies from person to person. Factors to
consider include the type of cancer, the way your body responds, how far along
the cancer has gotten, and what the ultimate goal of the treatment is (shrink,
cure, ease pain). Sometimes chemo is administered in cycles that allow the body
to recover between treatments. A person might do chemo for one week then take a
three week break before returning for more. Treatment can be done via injection
to a major muscle such as the thigh, hip, or stomach. It can come in oral form
or even topical. Intravenous (IV) is also a method which goes directly to the
vein. Intra-arterial (IA) is when it goes directly to the artery.
Intraperitoneal (IP) is when it goes directly to peritoneal cavity which
includes the liver, intestines, stomach, and ovaries.
Most people feel absolutely worn out by this process. There
are even certain laws that can help a person with their place of employment
because working during treatment can become just too daunting. Health insurance
is incredibly important to have for all of this. Chemotherapy is a difficult
but incredible process that saves lives. Patience is key and having a network
of support because the body is fighting to heal itself, renew itself, and make
the most what it can do to keep the body alive and well. As the saying goes, if
at first it doesn’t succeed, then try, try, try again and beat cancer once and
for all.
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