BLOG 387 ADHD vs ADD
Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, also called ADHD, is
a condition that commonly involves hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, and the
inability to pay attention. This condition used to just be called ADD or
attention deficit disorder. This condition always begins in childhood and can
be carried into adulthood. About 4 to 5% of adults have ADHD and not everyone
seeks treatment. Some people even go undiagnosed but start to take notice later
in life. As an adult it can be difficult to manage a job, be timely, or even trying
to set goals.
This behavioral condition is more common in boys than it is
in girls. Typically during the school age years a child begins to have trouble
paying attention or sitting still at school. The symptoms can be categorized
into three forms: hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and impulsivity. A child with
hyperactivity has trouble staying seated and tends to bounce or fidget. They’re
restless and climbing on things. They also talk excessively. Inattention is
characterized by being distracted, having a hard time following directions,
trouble getting organized, daydreaming, and losing things. Impulsivity is
marked by interrupting others, blurting out, and impatience. These
characteristics spill over into adulthood and can cause problems at work, result
in anger problems anxiety, mood swings, feeling bored a lot, relationship
problems, and depression.
ADHD might be caused by a number of reasons, and the exact
or direct cause is unknown. Most of the time, this condition runs in families,
it can also be caused by chemical imbalances in the brain, toxins that could
affect the brain, a brain injury, or any substance abuse during pregnancy.
Contrary to assumption, sugar does not cause ADHD. It is also not caused by
watching too much T.V. or going to a bad school.
Although there is no cure for ADHD, medication and therapy
is available. Medications called stimulants can help. There are also non-stimulant
medications which can be prescribed after age 6. Omega 3s have also been found
to be effective. Therapy might involve behavior modification, transitioning
into a special education classroom to learn structure and have a more conducive
environment to addressing the issue, counseling that can help with emotional
control, and there are support groups.
Many people with ADHD live happy lives and are successful
despite diagnosis. Catching the signs and symptoms early can really help modify
behaviors and learn coping skills. Sometimes the body adapts to medications and
may need to be adjusted. Some people even grow out these behaviors. Every
individual is different and certain management therapies are effective for some
and not others. When daily life gets hard to manage, seeking help is always
important.
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