BLOG 529 PREBIOTICS vs PROBIOTICS
These two terms sound very similar and are often used
interchangeably, but they are very different and have different roles for the
digestive system. Gut health is extremely important so understanding the
difference can help stomach issues and better movement of food through the
system.
Prebiotics are non-digestible and is the fiber of foods that
doesn’t get broken down. It can be found in foods such as bananas, the skin of
apples, garlic, onions, beans, as well as many other items. This fiber enters
the small intestine and is fermented once it reaches the colon. Fermentation
helps to increase the good type of bacteria. By boosting total fiber intake, you
also boost prebiotic fiber. Prebiotics can be thought of as the fertilizer for
the gut. They’re not affected by heat, cold, time, or acid. The nourish the
already existing good bacteria present in the gut. They can help treat obesity,
bone loss, and digestive disorders. Prebiotics also increase the concentration
of calcium and magnesium in the intestine. They can help lower cholesterol too.
Probiotics are live bacteria that increase the fermentation
process in foods including kefir, miso, kimchi, and other types. They can be
taken in pill forms as well. Many people have found the gastrointestinal
benefits of taking probiotics. It is important to understand that probiotics
when taken as a supplement are only affective when they are alive. They can
easily be affected by heat or stomach acid. There are hundreds of types of
probiotics. They have to compete with other bad bacteria in the gut. They have
been found to be effective in treating irritable bowl disease, childhood
diarrhea, and other bowl infections. Probiotics also help balance out the poor
effects of antibiotics. They can also help enhance healthier skin. They can
help with colon irritation after surgery.
Food is the best source of prebiotics and probiotics.
However, in today’s processed high sugar food, obtaining enough fiber is not
always up to par. It is recommended that we consume 25-38 grams of dietary
fiber and 5 to 20 grams of prebiotic fiber daily. Both prebiotics and
probiotics are most effective when taken or consumed regularly. This even means
taking them at the same time of day. We need proper gut health to absorb
nutrients, feel comfortable after eating, and of course to process the food
that we have consumed. As much as we tend to enjoy food, an upset stomach can
ruin any day and make daily activities difficult.
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