BLOG 287 ANEMIA

BLOG 287 ANEMIA 

When the blood lacks healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, anemia can develop. We need hemoglobin to bind oxygen. When a person has too few red blood cells or hemoglobin is abnormal, then the cells in the body do not get enough oxygen. Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U.S., affecting nearly 5.6% of the population. This condition is marked by fatigue because the organs are not getting the oxygen they need to function properly. Persons more susceptible are women, children, and people with chronic conditions. Infants can be affected from the time of birth is based down genetically. Women during pregnancy are more susceptible due to increased blood supply demands. Older adults are also risk because of medical conditions and poor diet.

There are actually different types of anemia, reaching nearly 400 kinds. The most common type is iron deficiency anemia which is very treatable. Iron supplements and diet modifications can be made. The three main groups of anemia are categorized according to causality. These include anemia caused by blood loss, anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells, and anemia caused by lack of or faulty red blood cells. Blood loss can be caused by gastrointestinal issues, anti-inflammatory drugs, and menstruation. Having low or faulty red blood cells can result from a lack of vitamins or mineral, sickle cell anemia, or bone marrow or stem problems. Sickle cells anemia occurs when the crescent shape of the red blood cells, which is a genetic condition, break down so quickly that the red blood cells cannot deliver the oxygen to organs. It is common among African Americans and Hispanics. When a person is deficient in vitamin B12 and folate, the body is not able to make red blood cells.

Symptoms of anemia depending on causality. The most common symptoms include weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, headache, and cold hands and feet. The role of red blood cells has become disrupted in the body. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which give them their color. Hemoglobin is what allows red blood cells to carry oxygen to the lungs and to all parts of the body and to also carry carbon dioxide from other parts of the body to the lungs to be exhaled.

The recipe the body needs to make red blood cells includes iron, folate, vitamin B12, and then other nutrients from one’s diet. The best food sources include animal products (red meat having more), white beans, cooked oysters, lentils, spinach, organ meats like liver, fortified cereals, sardines, tofu, and soybeans. Vitamin C helps with iron absorption so often it is recommended when taking an iron supplement and/or trying to benefit from the iron in the food you are consuming.

 Anemia should not be left untreated. It can result in rapid or irregular heartbeat, inability to complete daily tasks due to extreme fatigue, and complications with pregnancy. Healthy blood is needed for a healthy body, so be sure to seek help is your energy is zapped and you can’t seem to figure out why.

BLOG 286 MOSQUITO BITES

BLOG 286 MOSQUITO BITES

Summertime brings those pesky, itchy, pink colored bumps to our skin. Mosquito bites are the result of the mouthpart of the insect puncturing our skin and feeding on our blood…. Yuck!!!! For most of us, they bother for just a couple days then go away. However, certain people have worse reactions (especially children) which can include swelling and soreness to the area. In children, this is called skeeter syndrome. We all get them, some more than others, so let’s explore these common “bites” further.

The trouble is that mosquito bites can carry parasites and viruses. Some parts of the world are greatly affected by the West Nile virus that these bugs. Other illnesses included yellow fever and malaria. A person’s inflammatory response can include fever, hives, and swollen lymph nodes. Typically, one should see if a doctor if after a bite a person develops a fever, headache, or has body aches.

Did you know that the only mosquitos that bite us are female?? Males do not have the blood sucking mouth part. Females need the protein from our blood to produce eggs. The “ladybug” fills herself with our blood and then spits it back into our skin which causes the itchy bump. They are drawn to the scent of our skin, sweat, and our exhaled carbon dioxide.

We should avoid areas that are mosquito-filled and wear repellent when exposed. The strongest repellent is DEET. Wearing long sleeves and light colors is recommended. Mosquitos like standing water. Simple tricks at home can be changing bird bath water, unclogging roof gutters, getting rid of old tires sitting around, and emptying any flowerpots or outdoor items that collect water.

Some funny but effective at home tricks to relieve the itch include toothpaste, oatmeal, honey, baking soda, basil, vinegar, onion, and garlic. So basically, strong spices.

A few summers ago, I was getting bad reactions to the bites, with major swelling and redness to the areas. I’m an itcher so that didn’t help. However, infection can only worsen if you break the skin of the bite and have it exposed. The itching sensation doesn’t go away when we scratch, it only prolongs the scratching cycle. But that is some serous mental toughness to just let the bite be haha. I’m “bugging” out. I sort of equate mosquito bites to flea bites on our pets. They can be miserable. So, this summer, I know I make you sweaty and mosquito tasty, but be sure to shower right after workouts, drink your water so it isn’t idle, and wear long sleeves and pants when you go for your walks and runs at reasonably climate friendly times.

BLOG 285 RIGHT HANDED vs LEFT HANDED PEOPLE

BLOG 285 RIGHT HANDED vs LEFT HANDED PEOPLE

From the moment we learn how to use our hands, one side seems to feel more comfortable than the other. Shortly thereafter, we determine which will be our dominant hand that we use throughout life. How does this choice come to be, especially when nearly 85-90% of people are “right-handed”?

Historically, being left-handed has been the minority. Using scissors, knives, and desks were not accommodated for those who didn’t fit the norm.  Discrimination and stigmatism against “lefties have gone away. However, right is still associated with “correct” and left comes from the Latin interpretations of “sinister”.

DNA doesn’t determine which hand we are destined to use. From an evolutionary standpoint, if being left-handed was a disadvantage, it would have phased out and disappeared. From a combat perspective, to fight and defend yourself as a lefty is an advantage because most people are used to fighting against righties. Today this can also hold true for sports like fencing and other one-on-one sports.

We know which hand we favor by different life skills.  We know by the strength and ability when we write, throw a ball, use a fork, and/or when you reach for something. These motor skills don’t require us to pause and think which hand do I use? We just know. Even when we clap our hands, we place our dominant hand on top without even thinking about it. Typically, by the time we are almost 1 year old, we have the dominant hand established.

More research is needed to determine the exact reason we have a dominant hand and how this is determined. Brain development and/or environment can be influential, but this is yet to be validated. Some children might mimic their parent’s and use the hand their mom/dad uses. By school age, if a hand has not been established, typically the education system will guide the child and help them learn which hand will work best for them. It’s a skill to be ambidextrous and a rare ability that could be advantageous especially in the world of sports. We even wave hello and goodbye with our dominant hand.

BLOG 284 EYEBROWS & EYELASHES

BLOG 284 EYEBROWS & EYELASHES

We pluck them, trim them, shape them, and curl them. Eyebrows and eyelashes might seem all for aesthetics and we can get a little vain with their appearances. The reason we have both of them is to protect the eyes. As humans, we rely on sight more than any other sense, which means we want a strong defense when it comes to anything that could harm our vision.

Eyebrows

Eyebrows keep sweat and unwanted liquid, like rain, out of the eyes. They’re able to deflect debris and keep out water from blurring vision. They also shield our eyes from the sun. We might lose other body hair with age, but eyebrows tend to remain. Another role of the eyebrows is their ability to communicate via facial expressions. It’s like drawing a picture. Depending on how those lines above the eyes are drawn, the eyebrows can express anger, surprise, and an array of emotions. Eyebrows exaggerate our expressions.

Eyelashes

Eyelashes are also protective. One might think of eyelashes being like whiskers. If something touches our eyelashes, we blink so that none of the debris or substance will enter the eyes. If we didn’t have eyelashes, our reflex to blink would take much longer. We don’t always see what is coming our way.

Many people chose to alter their eyebrows and eyelashes for cosmetic reasons. This is fine but be careful of any mascara products or dyes you might use that can have toxins. Some people use these products to make their eyebrows and lashes longer and thicker.

There are certain health conditions that can cause someone to lose their eyebrows and/or eyelashes. Alopecia is a condition in which a person experiences patchy hair loss. Trichotillomania is a condition that occurs when someone has the compulsion to pull out their hair. Having an underactive thyroid can cause the eyebrows to become too thin. Lupus can cause the eyebrows to fall out. Therefore, sometimes eyebrows and eyelashes can be used as indications to be weary of our health and to seek medical attention. Thin, thick, long, or short, eyebrows and eyelashes serve a purpose, so protect them and they will protect you.

Sales are high for products that help grow thicker, fuller eyebrows and eyelashes. For this, there are actually natural remedies you can do at home versus spending money on expensive trial and errors products. Some you may already be doing for your skin but can now apply to these hairs. Natural remedies you can do at home include using coconut oil, tea tree oil, saw palmetto, lavender oil, and olive oil. It is also important not to over groom these hairs, such as over plucking your eyebrows. Sometimes overdoing it with makeup can hinder hair growth as well. Avoiding stress is always good and this theory aligns with the saying, “I’m so stressed, I’m losing my hair”. Well, eyebrows and eyelashes are hairs too.

Our face is our first impression and the most noticeable part of ourselves. With today’s technology, our face is on camera and in pictures now more than ever. Naturally taking self-care measures is not only part of good hygiene, but it can be a boost to our confidence, our self-efficacy, and even make us smile a little bigger because we feel good about the face we see in the mirror.

BLOG 283 ASTHMA

BLOG 283 ASTHMA

Coughing. Wheezing. Tight chest. Shortness of breath. These are the common symptoms of the air restriction condition called asthma. When the bronchial tubes become inflamed, the airway tightens and can fill with mucus. People experience different symptoms at different times and can go a long period without “attacks”. Some people only have asthma during exercise, others only when they have a cold, and others when their allergies are heightened. Triggers can include dust mites, cigarette smoke, molds, pollen, animal dander, and pollen. Asthma is common in people who have low levels of vitamins C, E, and omega 3 fatty acids. Extreme emotional states can also bring upon asthma.

Asthma attacks vary in severity. During a mild attack, the airway will open up and alleviate normally within a few minutes or up to an hour. A serious attack may require immediate emergency medical attention. An attack becomes especially dangerous when the lips start to turn blue and speech is difficult. Prevention of an attack is key as one starts to learn their body’s warning signs. Early warning signs include feeling short of breath, losing your breath quickly, coughing bouts (usually at night), mood changes, feeling more tired than normal, allergy symptoms such as a runny nose or sneezing, or when a peak flow meter reads low lung function (less than 50%).

Asthma affects up to 12% of children which makes it the leading chronic illness for young people. This number seems to be on the rise (the causes are unknown).

There are treatments for short and long-term relief. Most people with asthma can use an inhaler which serves as an anti-inflammatory. This is a type of steroid to reduce swelling and the build-up of mucus. Bronchodilators can help relax the muscles around the airway. Most people take these in the inhaler right before exercise. This can help reduce the likelihood of exercise-induced asthma. However, this is not to be used daily. Some people have difficulty using inhalers, such as children. For these people an asthma nebulizer can be used. This is a machine with a mouthpiece or that has a mask which can help the medicine be better inhaled.

The exact cause of asthma is unknown. The exact cure for asthma is also unknown. Learning what triggers an attack can be a learning process for someone. However, asthma should not deter someone from being physically active. Exercise indoors if air quality is poor. Always bring your inhaler. Don’t let your emotions get the best of you. Uncontrolled crying can impede breathing. Be sure to stop activity when you feel short of breath abnormally (not just from increasing your heart rate). Ask your doctor to help test you to discover what sets off your airways obstruction. When it comes to your health, inhale positivity and exhale negativity. Don’t let any obstruction get in the way of your progress.

BLOG 282 FAT BURNERS

BLOG 282 FAT BURNERS

Getting rid of unwanted fat on the body is a well sought-after desire many people want to make happen. The search for the quick fix or most effective approach has created an entire market for products and supplements. Over the counter fat burning supplements have become readily available and widely used. Claims to shred fat and quickly lure in anyone vulnerable. Some of these products even claim that fat will be burned even without changing diet and exercise patterns. Changing your metabolism effortless seems too good to be true and it is no secret that these fat burning products may be harmful to your health.

The FDA does not test every fat burner found on the shelf. Because of this, not all labels are truthful in their disclosure of ingredients. In 2015, the Food and Drug Administration found over 20 fat burners that had very dangerous, unmentioned ingredients in them. Some contained laxatives and even anti-depressant medication. Any type of supplement becomes processed by the liver, therefore taking fat burners causes a risk to your liver health. For example, one fat burner caused an outbreak in 2014 of nearly 100 cases of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), which was later removed from the market. Of these 100 people, 47 were hospitalized, while 3 required a liver transplant. Some fat burners also contain what is called “bitter orange” which can cause heart rate elevation and high blood pressure. The National Institutes of Health have linked bitter orange to heart attack and stroke in seemingly healthy people.

The truth is that there is no way to truly know if a fat burner can raise a person’s metabolism. Everyone’s body has a different biochemistry. There are some ingredients in these products such as 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) that have been shown to raise metabolism, but there is no way of knowing to what extent. However, this same ingredient has been found to cause overheating leading to excessive sweating and rapid heartbeat. These products also contain an excessive amount of caffeine which can cause jitteriness, insomnia, anxiety, and heart palpitations.

At this point, there just isn’t enough evidence to ensure the safety and use of fat burners. Most have not been tested in clinical trials. Whatever a person decides, weight loss at a healthy rate is about 1-3 pounds per week. The use of fat burners may or may not propel this fat loss, and the risks can overshadow the possibility that the product may or may not work. Fat can be burned through proper diet and exercise, but having the patience and persistence to do this can be troublesome for many.

BLOG 281 ROTISSERIE CHICKEN

 BLOG 281 ROTISSERIE CHICKEN

Buying an already cooked, flavorful chicken from the store makes dinner easy. The ability to grab it and go and skip cooking time seems like a healthy choice versus stopping for fast food or ordering take out. Rotisserie chicken does provide the feeling of a homecooked meal when you add some sides. It is budget friendly and usually a crowd pleasure. If a dish calls for chicken as an ingredient in something like a salad or pasta, the pre-made chicken makes this an easy add on. Is rotisserie chicken too good to be true?

The nutritional breakdown of rotisserie chicken varies based on preparation and whether the meat is dark or white. If the thigh is eaten with the skin, one 3oz serving contains around 300 calories, 30 grams of protein, 0 carbohydrates, and 20 grams of fat. There are also about 450 mg of sodium and 170 mg of cholesterol. If the skin is taken off, calorie count becomes closer to 260 and total fat drops to about 15 grams. If the chicken breast is eaten with the skin, one 3oz serving has about 235 calories,35 grams of protein, 10 grams of fat, 445 mg of sodium, and 120 grams of cholesterol. If the chicken breast skin is taken off, calorie count becomes about 195, 38 grams of protein, 5 grams of fat, 440 mg of sodium, and 115 mg of cholesterol.

Chicken is a lean source of protein. We need protein for muscle functioning and hormone regulation. It also keeps us feeling fuller for longer periods of time. The white and dark meat have zinc, copper, selenium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. Dark meat has double the amount of iron compared to white meat.

In general, it is best to remove the skin. It is full of saturated fat. This can raise bad (LDL) cholesterol and increase the risk for heart disease. Sodium content can be a big difference among rotisserie chickens. Some are soaked in a salt solution before cooking. Others might just rub salt on the skin. On the plus side, chicken skin does contain a good amount of collagen which is good for skin and connective tissue.

Rotisserie chicken is a healthier option among “pre-made” foods to buy. They can be used for so many purposes and even just picked right off the bone and eaten as a snack. Lean protein is part of a healthy diet, and rotisserie can be *lower calorie. Whenever food isn’t prepared by ourselves, we don’t know exactly how it is made and every detail of ingredients. Read labels and ask questions if there is a deli or butcher available who likely prepared them. Cook for yourself when you can, and if not, options like rotisserie chicken can be a good substitute in between.