BLOG 505 ACAI
Acai
berries have become popular with the spread of acai bowls and smoothies
available. This dark purple berry comes from Brazil and is considered a
“superfruit”. Technically, they’re not a berry because they have a pit like an
apricot, so they are from the drupe family. Most times, acai berries are mashed
into a purple looking paste and consumed this way. They have a very short shelf
life, so we typically can buy them frozen, in pressured juice form, or as a
powder.
The nutritional
makeup of acai berries is unique compared to other fruits. In 100 grams, there
are 70 calories, 4 carbohydrates, 2 grams of sugar, 2 grams of fiber. However, acai
berries are a little bit higher in fat compared to other fruits, having 5 grams
of fat in 100 grams. They are a good source of antioxidants because they
contain anthocyanins. Their deep purple color comes
from this, and anthocyanins can be found in other black and purple foods like
black beans and blueberries. Anthocyanins have also been found to improve good
cholesterol (HDL). Antioxidants are important to repair cellular damage caused
by free radicals. Acai berries knock out the park with antioxidants. To measure
antioxidant amount in foods, the Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC)
score is used. Acai berries have a very high score of 15,405 compared to other
fruits such as blueberries which have a score of 4,669. That’s almost three
times higher.
The
brain also benefits from eating acai berries because of their high antioxidant
levels. Since antioxidants help fight the inflammation and oxidation of brain
cells, memory and learning can be positively impacted. Acai helps with the
“housekeeping” of the brain called autophagy. This is the process of cleaning
out cells that are toxic and not working. As a result, new healthy cells can
form.
Besides
being a bit higher in fat, the effects of acai sound very promising. However, it’s
important to read labels and watch for added sugars when eating acai. The bowls
and smoothies can be loaded with other high sugar and carbohydrate containing
foods, leaving a false perception of eating “healthy”. We can mislead but the
terms “all-natural” and “organic” because they don’t equate to sugar free, fat
free, and calorie free. Acai can be one of those healthy foods that are good
for you, but not a daily fruit to consume in high amounts.
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